Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001671›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Bilateral Asymmetries of Plantar Pressure and Foot Balance During Walking, Running, and Turning Gait in Typically Developing Children.

Wei Liu, Liu Xu, Haidan Wu, Yile Wang, Hanhui Jiang, Zixiang Gao, Endre Jánosi, Gusztav Fekete, Qichang Mei, Yaodong Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei LiuFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Liu XuFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Haidan WuFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Yile WangFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0009-0006-2856-9495
Hanhui JiangFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6628-4409
Zixiang GaoFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4345-8201
Endre JánosiSavaria Institute of Technology, Faculty of Informatics, Eötvös Loránd University, 9700 Szombathely, Hungary.
Gusztav FeketeDepartment of Material Science and Technology, AUDI Hungária Faculty of Vehicle Engineering, Széchenyi István University, 9026 Győr, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-6138-8382
Qichang MeiFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1113-877X
Yaodong GuFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-9440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomechanical asymmetries between children's left and right feet can affect stability and coordination, especially during dynamic movements. This study aimed to examine plantar pressure distribution, foot balance, and center of pressure (COP) trajectories in children during walking, running, and turning activities to understand how different movements influence these asymmetries. Fifteen children participated in the study, using a FootScan plantar pressure plate to capture detailed pressure and balance data. The parameters, including time-varying forces, COP, and Foot Balance Index (FBI), were analyzed through a one-dimensional Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM1d) package. Results showed that asymmetries in COP and FBI became more pronounced, particularly during the tasks of running and directional turns. Regional plantar pressure analysis also revealed a more significant load on specific foot areas during these dynamic movements, indicating an increased reliance on one foot for stability and control. These findings suggest that early identification of asymmetrical loading patterns may be vital in promoting a balanced gait and preventing potential foot health issues in children. This study contributes to understanding pediatric foot biomechanics and provides insights for developing targeted interventions to support healthy physical development in children.

Indexed as

center of pressurechildren gaitfoot balancemovement asymmetryplantar pressure distributionSPM1D

Identifiers

PMID40001671
PMCPMC11851540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.