Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001636›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Contactless Fatigue Level Diagnosis System Through Multimodal Sensor Data.

Younggun Lee, Yongkyun Lee, Sungho Kim, Sitae Kim, Seunghoon Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Younggun LeeDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Republic of Korea Air Force Academy, 635 Danjae-ro, Sangdang-gu, Cheongju 28187, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9416-3139
Yongkyun LeeDepartment of Mathematics, Republic of Korea Air Force Academy, 635 Danjae-ro, Sangdang-gu, Cheongju 28187, Republic of Korea.
Sungho KimDepartment of Systems Engineering, Republic of Korea Air Force Academy, 635 Danjae-ro, Sangdang-gu, Cheongju 28187, Republic of Korea.
Sitae KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Republic of Korea Air Force Academy, 635 Danjae-ro, Sangdang-gu, Cheongju 28187, Republic of Korea.
Seunghoon YooDepartment of Computer Science, Republic of Korea Air Force Academy, 635 Danjae-ro, Sangdang-gu, Cheongju 28187, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1712-1162

Funding

Institute of Civil-Military Technology Cooperation 20-CM-BD-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatigue management is critical for high-risk professions such as pilots, firefighters, and healthcare workers, where physical and mental exhaustion can lead to catastrophic accidents and loss of life. Traditional fatigue assessment methods, including surveys and physiological measurements, are limited in real-time monitoring and user convenience. To address these issues, this study introduces a novel contactless fatigue level diagnosis system leveraging multimodal sensor data, including video, thermal imaging, and audio. The system integrates non-contact biometric data collection with an AI-driven classification model capable of diagnosing fatigue levels on a 1 to 5 scale with an average accuracy of 89%. Key features include real-time feedback, adaptive retraining for personalized accuracy improvement, and compatibility with high-stress environments. Experimental results demonstrate that retraining with user feedback enhances classification accuracy by 11 percentage points. The system's hardware is validated for robustness under diverse operational conditions, including temperature and electromagnetic compliance. This innovation provides a practical solution for improving operational safety and performance in critical sectors by enabling precise, non-invasive, and efficient fatigue monitoring.

Indexed as

AI-classifiercontactlessfatigue levelmultimodalnon-invasivepersonalizedpre-missiontask performance

Identifiers

PMID40001636
PMCPMC11851910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.