Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001625›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Additional Intraoperative Autologous-Derived Platelet-Rich Stroma to Transanal Flap Repair for the Treatment of Cryptoglandular Transsphincteric Fistulas in a Tertiary Referral Center: Long-Term Outcomes of a Prospective Pilot Study.

Michiel T J Bak, Caroline D M Witjes, Roy S Dwarkasing, Jeanine H C Arkenbosch, W Rudolph Schouten, Jochem C van Veen, Joris A van Dongen, Gwenny M Fuhler, C Janneke van der Woude, Annemarie C de Vries and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Multidisciplinary management of bronchoesophageal fistula using adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction and platelet-rich plasma.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michiel T J BakDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-425X
Caroline D M WitjesDepartment of Surgery, IJsselland Hospital, 2906 ZC Capelle aan den Ijssel, The Netherlands.
Roy S DwarkasingDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5553-1947
Jeanine H C ArkenboschDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
W Rudolph SchoutenDepartment of Surgery, IJsselland Hospital, 2906 ZC Capelle aan den Ijssel, The Netherlands.
Jochem C van VeenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joris A van DongenDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4366-0653
Gwenny M FuhlerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9221-4855
C Janneke van der WoudeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemarie C de VriesDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Oddeke van RulerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transanal advancement flap repair (TAFR) fails in approximately 30-40% of patients with a cryptoglandular transsphincteric fistula. An additional intraoperative injection of autologous platelet-rich stroma (PRS) with TAFR proved to be safe, feasible, and effective in the short term for the treatment of cryptoglandular transsphincteric fistula in a tertiary referral center. In this study, we assessed the long-term outcomes in patients with a cryptoglandular transsphincteric fistula who were treated with an additional intraoperative autologous PRS injection with TAFR (n = 43). The majority of the patients (88%) had a complex transsphincteric fistula (high transsphincteric and/or multiple side tracts) and underwent (one or more) fistula procedure(s) aimed at fistula repair (56%) before study inclusion. At a median follow-up time of 4.2 years [IQR 3.5-5.1], long-term primary clinical closure (i.e., clinical closure of the treated external fistula opening(s) after TAFR with additional PRS injection without the need for any re-interventions during long-term follow-up) was observed in 77% of the patients. Subsequently, 94% of these patients also reached radiological healing (i.e., fibrotic fistula tract on MRI). Recurrence after clinical closure or radiological healing was observed in 9% and 5%. Unplanned re-interventions were performed in 12% of the patients for recurrent or residual fistulizing disease. In this uncontrolled pilot study, additional autologous PRS injection with TAFR showed promising outcomes, as long-term primary clinical closure and, subsequently, radiological healing was reached in the vast majority of tertiary referral patients with a (complex) cryptoglandular transsphincteric fistula at long-term follow-up. In addition, recurrence rates were low. Future randomized research is warranted to study the effects of PRS.

Indexed as

autologouscell therapyperianal fistulaplatelet-rich plasmaplatelet-rich stromastromal vascular fraction

Identifiers

PMID40001625
PMCPMC11851975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.