Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001592›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Enhanced Production and Functional Characterization of Recombinant Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin (rec-eCG) in CHO-DG44 Cells.

Munkhzaya Byambaragchaa, Sei Hyen Park, Myung-Hum Park, Myung-Hwa Kang, Kwan-Sik Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Munkhzaya ByambaragchaaCarbon-Neutral Resources Research Center, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0277-1816
Sei Hyen ParkGraduate School of Animal Biosciences, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-7670-0090
Myung-Hum ParkTNT Research, Sejong 30141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7920-4756
Myung-Hwa KangDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hoseo University, Asan 31499, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4309-3684
Kwan-Sik MinCarbon-Neutral Resources Research Center, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5451-3085

Funding

Korean Research Foundation Program RS202400335122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) hormone, comprising highly glycosylated α- and β-subunits, elicits responses similar to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in non-equid species. This study aimed to establish a mass production of recombinant eCG (rec-eCG) using CHO DG44 cells. Single-chain rec-eCG β/α was expressed in CHO DG44 cells. FSH- and LH-like activities were evaluated in CHO-K1 and HEK 293 cells expressing the equine LH/CG receptor (eLH/CGR), rat LH/CGR (rLH/CGR), and rFSHR. pERK1/2 activation and β-arrestin 2 recruitment were assessed in PathHunter CHO-K1 cells. The expression from one, among nine isolates, peaked at 364-470 IU/mL on days 9 and 11. The molecular weight of rec-eCG β/α ranged from 40 to 47 kDa, with two distinct bands. PNGase F treatment reduced the molecular weight by 8-10 kDa, indicating N-glycosylation. Rec-eCG β/α demonstrated dose-responsive cAMP activity in cells expressing eLH/CGR, with enhanced potency in rLH/CGR and rFSHR. Phospho-ERK1/2 activation peaked at 5 min before declining rapidly. β-arrestin 2 recruitment was receptor-mediated in cells expressing hFSHR and hLH/CGR. This study provides insights into the mechanisms underlying eCG's FSH- and LH-like activities. Stable CHO DG44 cells can produce large quantities of rec-eCG. eCG activates pERK1/2 signaling via the PKA/cAMP pathway and facilitates β-arrestin 2 recruitment.

Indexed as

Chorionic GonadotropinRecombinant ProteinsAnimalsCHO CellsCricetulusFollicle Stimulating HormoneGlycosylationHEK293 CellsHorsesHumansLuteinizing HormoneRatsReceptors, LHChorionic GonadotropinFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormoneReceptors, LHRecombinant ProteinscAMP signalingCHO-DG44 cellsphospho-ERK1/2recombinant eCGβ-arrestin 2 recruitment

Identifiers

PMID40001592
PMCPMC11853024

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.