Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001459›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

A Genetic and Environmental Analysis of Inflammatory Factors in Chronic Widespread Pain Using the TwinsUK Cohort.

Stacey S Cherny, Gregory Livshits, Frances M K Williams

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stacey S ChernyDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0269-3352
Gregory LivshitsDepartment of Morphological Sciences, Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel 4077625, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-7493
Frances M K WilliamsDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2998-2744

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain (CWP), a significant health issue affecting individuals and society, is often diagnosed as part of fibromyalgia but is not generally considered inflammatory. This study investigated the relationship between blood-based inflammatory factors and CWP in 904 individuals from the TwinsUK cohort. Participants, free of major inflammatory conditions, completed questionnaires to assess CWP. Plasma samples were analysed using the Olink panel, alongside assays for C-reactive protein (CRP) and Apolipoproteins A1 and B. No significant associations were observed between CWP and inflammatory factors after adjusting for multiple testing. Twin modelling revealed significant heritability for both CWP and inflammatory factors, with genetic covariance observed between CWP and several inflammatory factors. Additive Bayesian network modelling suggested that any association between CWP and inflammatory factors is mediated by body mass index (BMI). These findings emphasize the complexity of CWP and its potential reliance on factors beyond inflammation, such as BMI, which strongly correlates with CRP and other inflammatory markers. Future research should explore additional molecular, genetic, and environmental contributors to CWP variability and investigate clinical factors or covariates that may obscure relationships with inflammation, providing a more comprehensive understanding of this multifaceted condition.

Indexed as

Chronic PainInflammationMusculoskeletal PainAdultAgedBayes TheoremBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersC-Reactive Proteinchronic widespread painCWPfibromyalgiainflammationOlinkTwinsUK

Identifiers

PMID40001459
PMCPMC11853120

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.