Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001435›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance in Bacteria from Contaminated Agricultural Soil: Insights from a New Zealand Airstrip.

Ali Heydari, Nick D Kim, Patrick J Biggs, Jacqui Horswell, Gerty J H P Gielen, Alma Siggins, Collette Bromhead, Juan Carlos Meza-Alvarado, Barry R Palmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ali HeydariSchool of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.
Nick D KimSchool of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-6385
Patrick J BiggsSchool of Food Technology and Natural Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0285-4101
Jacqui HorswellSchool of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.
Gerty J H P GielenScion, Rotorua 3010, New Zealand.
Alma SigginsSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland.
Collette BromheadSchool of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2890-2191
Juan Carlos Meza-AlvaradoSchool of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-5209-1387
Barry R PalmerSchool of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0741-5033

Funding

Massey University 1000017224Massey University 1000019290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAgricultural soils accumulate inorganic contaminants from the application of phosphate fertilisers. An airstrip located at Belmont Regional Park (BRP), near Wellington, New Zealand, has been found to have a gradient of cadmium contamination due to spillage of superphosphate fertiliser.

methodsSoil samples from the BRP airstrip with a gradient of cadmium contamination, were used as a novel source to explore bacterial communities' resistance to heavy metals (HMs) and any co-selected antibiotic (Ab) resistance.

resultsDifferences between BRP soil samples with higher levels of HMs compared to those with lower HM concentrations showed significantly more bacterial isolates resistant to both HMs (40.6% versus 63.1% resistant to 0.01 mM CdCl

conclusionsThese findings suggest that HM contamination of agricultural soil can select for Ab resistance in soil bacteria with potential risks to human and animal health.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancebacteriaheavy metal resistancePICTsoil

Identifiers

PMID40001435
PMCPMC11851424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.