Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001332›Full record

ArticleArchives of Iranian medicine2025

Epstein-Barr Virus Encephalitis as a Cause of Status Epilepticus - A Rare Encounter.

Ayisha Farooq Khan, Tooba Arshad, Faryal Abdy, Mohammad Wasay

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of Iranian medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayisha Farooq KhanSection of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, National Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-0522-4511
Tooba ArshadSection of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, National Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Faryal AbdySection of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, National Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad WasaySection of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, National Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with infectious mononucleosis and is known to cause various neurological complications, albeit rarely. EBV encephalitis is a rare manifestation, and even rarer is its presentation as status epilepticus. To date, fewer than ten cases of EBV encephalitis presenting as status epilepticus have been reported globally. We report a case of an 18-year-old girl who presented with fever followed by seizures. She went into status epilepticus the next day. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed lymphocytic predominance. Brain imaging showed bilateral symmetric hyperintense lesions in the caudate and the putamen. EBV IgG and IgM were found to be positive. The patient was treated with ganciclovir and anti-epileptics and she improved gradually. Our case emphasizes the importance of considering EBV encephalitis as a potential cause of status epilepticus, even in individuals without immunodeficiency. Recognizing atypical presentations and appropriate diagnostic investigations can facilitate early diagnosis and treatment initiation.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, ViralEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsStatus EpilepticusAdolescentAnticonvulsantsAntiviral AgentsFemaleGanciclovirHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnticonvulsantsAntiviral AgentsGanciclovirEncephalitisEpstein-BarrStatus epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID40001332
PMCPMC11862401

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.