Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001326›Full record

Observational studyArchives of Iranian medicine2025

Efficacy and Safety of Tofacitinib in Lichen Planopilaris: A Retrospective Series of 74 Patients.

Mehdi Goodarzi, Sahar Dadkhahfar, Faranak Yahyaei, Zahra Razzaghi, Hamideh Moravvej

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of Iranian medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Use of JAK Inhibitors in Lichen Planus: An Update.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehdi GoodarziSkin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-1467-5779
Sahar DadkhahfarSkin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4058-2562
Faranak YahyaeiSkin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra RazzaghiLaser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamideh MoravvejSkin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9425-7282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLichen planopilaris (LPP) is a rare, inflammatory condition leading to scarring alopecia, predominantly affecting middle-aged women. Traditional treatments have shown limited efficacy, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches. Tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, has shown promise in treating various autoimmune diseases, including autoimmune dermatological disorders. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of tofacitinib in treating patients with LPP.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, single-center observational study at Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, reviewing records of 74 patients with biopsy-confirmed LPP who had extensive and treatment-resistant disease. Patients were treated with tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily for at least 16 weeks. Efficacy was assessed using the LPP Activity Index (LPPAI), and adverse events were monitored.

resultsThis study evaluated 74 patients with LPP, predominantly female (83.3%), with a mean age of 46.64±8.05 years. The mean LPPAI score significantly decreased from 4.61±1.26 before treatment to 1.73±1.68 after six months (

conclusionTofacitinib represents a promising treatment for LPP, providing significant improvement in disease activity for most patients. Further research is needed to refine treatment protocols, understand predictors of response, and address gender-specific adverse effects.

Indexed as

Janus Kinase InhibitorsLichen PlanusPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesPyrrolesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeJanus Kinase InhibitorsPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesPyrrolestofacitinibAlopeciaAutoimmune diseasesJanus kinase inhibitorsLichen planusTofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID40001326
PMCPMC11862399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.