Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001187›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Causal relationship of sleep duration on risks for metabolic syndrome: a Mendelian randomization study.

Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chuan-Wei Yang, Chia-Ing Li, Chiu-Shong Liu, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shing-Yu Yang, Tsai-Chung Li

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cheng-Chieh Lin *School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chuan-Wei Yang *Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Ing LiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiu-Shong LiuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsueh LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shing-Yu YangDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd., Beitun Dist, Taichung City, 406040, Taiwan.
Tsai-Chung LiDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd., Beitun Dist, Taichung City, 406040, Taiwan. tcli@mail.cmu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, referred to as metabolic syndrome (MetS), represents a substantial risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and presents a significant public health challenge. However, previous epidemiological investigations exploring the link between sleep duration and MetS lack experimental evidence to establish a causal relationship. Hence, he objective of this study is to examine the association between sleep duration and MetS by employing the Mendelian randomization (MR) approach.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing the Taiwan Biobank database, which comprised 33,270 predominantly Han Chinese individuals aged 30-70 years with no history of cancer and enrolled between 2008 and 2020. This study was conducted using Taiwan Biobank database. In MR analysis, we constructed weighted and unweighted genetic risk scores by calculating the SNP alleles significantly associated with sleep duration. Two-stage regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsIn the observational epidemiologic study, after multivariate adjustment, the OR for sleep durations of < 5, 8-9 and > 9 h compared to those with a sleep duration of 7 h were 1.23 (95% CI: 1.07, 1.43), 1.15 (95% CI: 1.06, 1.24) and 1.84 (95% CI: 1.43, 2.36), respectively. In the MR analyses after multivariate adjustment, the ORs of MetS per 1 standard deviation increase in the estimated sleep duration and the probability of long and short sleep durations derived from weighted genetic risk scores were 0.64 (95% CI: 0.63, 0.66), 1.55 (95% CI: 1.51, 1.59), and 1.66 (95% CI: 1.62, 1.70), respectively.

conclusionsObservational and MR analyses demonstrated that short and long sleep durations are potential causal risk factors for MetS. Therefore, long and short sleep durations should be considered as risk factors in MetS-prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Genetic risk scoreMendelian randomizationMetabolic syndromeSingle-nucleotide polymorphismSleep duration

Identifiers

PMID40001187
PMCPMC11853572

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