Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001126›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

Deoxycholic acid ameliorates obesity and insulin resistance by enhancing lipolysis and thermogenesis.

Gulinigaer Tuerhongjiang, Yang Li, Zixuan Meng, Xiyu Gao, Yuanyuan Wei, Gulinigaer Muhetaer, Peiqi Li, Yi Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Yue Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gulinigaer TuerhongjiangDepartment of Cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zixuan MengDepartment of Cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiyu GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yuanyuan WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Gulinigaer MuhetaerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Peiqi LiDepartment of Cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yi ZhangCenter for Immunological and Metabolic Diseases (CIMD), MED-X Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, XianYang, China.
Jiaming ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yue WuDepartment of Cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. yue.wu@xjtu.edu.cn.
Junhui LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. liu1109@xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Basic-Clinical Joint & Innovative Project at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University YXJLRH2022025the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province 2024SF-YBXM-172the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBile acids are essential for energy metabolism. Deoxycholic acid (DCA) in particular is associated with metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. However, the direct effects of DCA on metabolism and body composition have yet to be studied in depth.

methodsTargeted metabolomics analysis of human feces was performed. C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) were gavaged with DCA, and the effects were measured by metabolic tolerance tests and metabolic cages. Body composition was evaluated by echoMRI. To evaluate the beneficial function of DCA on thermogenesis and lipolysis, histological staining and qPCR were carried out.

resultsThere was negative correlation between fecal DCA levels and serum glucose levels, as well as the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA) index in humans. Our findings confirmed that DCA could ameliorate glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in mice fed with HFD. DCA supplementation alleviated HFD-induced obesity and decreased the fat mass significantly by promoting lipolysis. Moreover, DCA significantly enhanced energy expenditure and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue in mice with obesity induced by HFD.

conclusionsBased on the results of our mouse model, DCA may have applications in alleviating obesity and its related metabolic disorders in humans.

Indexed as

Deoxycholic AcidInsulin ResistanceLipolysisObesityThermogenesisAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBlood GlucoseDeoxycholic AcidBile acidBody compositionDCAEnergy metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40001126
PMCPMC11852518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.