Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001007›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Shared practices among primary health care workers: A time-motion study.

Talita Rewa, Geisa Colebrusco de Souza Gonçalves, Andrea Liliana Vesga Varela, Valéria Marli Leonello, Marina Peduzzi, Leticia Yamawaka de Almeida, Lorrayne Belotti, Debora Bernardo da Silva, Daiana Bonfim

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Talita RewaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Geisa Colebrusco de Souza GonçalvesUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Andrea Liliana Vesga VarelaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Valéria Marli LeonelloSchool of Nursing at, Sao Paulo University, USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marina PeduzziSchool of Nursing at, Sao Paulo University, USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Leticia Yamawaka de AlmeidaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lorrayne BelottiHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Debora Bernardo da SilvaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daiana BonfimHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. bonfim.daiana@einstein.br.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo FAPESP/ PPSUS N 2019/03711-1.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShared activities by health workers in meeting health needs are crucial to improve the health population, patient experience, quality of life of health teams members and the effectiveness of care.

objectiveTo identify the activities shared by Primary Health Care (PHC) team workers, whether multiprofessional or uniprofessional.

methodA descriptive study was, thus, carried out, based on the time-motion technique, in São Paulo-Brazil. Data collection was carried out from 2021 to 2022, through direct observations of workers, family health teams (FHT), oral health teams (OHT) and multiprofessional teams (MultiT). The frequency rates of both activities and time of shared practices and the distribution of workers involved in information exchanges were considered.

resultsA total of 93 workers were observed, recording 21,936 activities (157,653 minutes). Of these, 72.90% were individual activities and 27.10%, shared (36.1% uni-professional and 63.9% multiprofessional). Shared activities represented 26.26% of the time. Dentists presented 60.8% of their activities in the shared modality, uni-professionally (99.26%). Concerning FHT, nurses were most dedicated to shared practices (33.09%) and exchanged information the most with others. According to team practices, the greatest amount of time dedicated to shared practices was spent by FHT (80%), followed by MultiT (71%) and OHT (65%).

conclusionMultiprofessional work in PHC is evident as a precursor to interprofessional practice. In this sense, studies and reflections on the way in which PHC indicators have been monitored and evaluated, which mainly refer to individual activities, are required.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPatient Care TeamPrimary Health CareAdultBrazilFemaleHumansMaleTime and Motion StudiesHealth WorkforceInterprofessional RelationsNational Health StrategiesPrimary Health CareUnified Health System

Identifiers

PMID40001007
PMCPMC11863654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.