Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000991›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

The association between Ki-67 expression and survival in breast cancer subtypes: a cross-sectional study of Ki-67 cut-point in northern Thailand.

Phanchaporn Wongmaneerung, Imjai Chitapanarux, Patrinee Traisathit, Sukon Prasitwattanaseree, Wisanu Rottuntikarn, Areewan Somwangprasert, Chagkrit Ditsatham, Kirati Watcharachan, Pitchayaponne Klunklin, Wimrak Onchan

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Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Phanchaporn WongmaneerungDivision of Head Neck Breast, Department of Surgery, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Imjai ChitapanaruxNorthern Thai Research Group of Radiation Oncology (NTRG-RO), Faculty of medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Patrinee TraisathitData Science Research Center, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sukon PrasitwattanasereeData Science Research Center, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Wisanu RottuntikarnDepartment of Pathology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Areewan SomwangprasertDivision of Head Neck Breast, Department of Surgery, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Chagkrit DitsathamDivision of Head Neck Breast, Department of Surgery, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Kirati WatcharachanDivision of Head Neck Breast, Department of Surgery, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Pitchayaponne KlunklinDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Wimrak OnchanNorthern Thai Research Group of Radiation Oncology (NTRG-RO), Faculty of medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Ai_name@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-4403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is a major health concern worldwide, and Ki-67 level index is a prognostic factor that indicates tumor proliferation and predicts survival outcomes. However, the standard Ki 67 cut-off level varies between local laboratories, and in Thailand, there is no established optimal cut-off level.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the optimal cut-off point for Ki-67 expression and investigate the association between Ki-67 levels and other prognostic factors with 8-year overall survival.

methodA retrospective review of Ki-67 levels was conducted in non-metastatic breast cancer patients treated at Maharaj Nakorn Chiangmai hospital from January 2013-December 2015, including 507 breast cancer patients.

resultsThe ROC curve analysis identified the optimal Ki-67 cut-point as ≥ 30%, with 75% sensitivity and 48.85% specificity. Age over 60 was associated with higher mortality regardless of cancer stage. Locally advanced staging, nodal involvement, Ki-67 ≥ 30%, and triple-negative subtype correlated with poorer survival. Even after adjustments, these factors remained significant in prognostic evaluation. Chemotherapy notably improved survival, especially in high Ki-67 (≥ 30) patients. However, this effect was not seen in low Ki-67 patients. High Ki-67 patients receiving chemotherapy showed improved survival in early-stage, node-negative cases compared to those who did not receive chemotherapy. HER2-positive patients with high Ki-67 benefited from chemotherapy, but statistical significance was not reached in hormone-positive patients.

conclusionThis study identified the optimal cut point for Ki-67 in Northern Thailand as 30%. Patients with KI-67 above 30% show significantly lower 8-year survival rates. This is especially relevant for low-risk patients, like those with hormonal subtypes or early-stage nodal negativity. In these cases, KI-67 becomes crucial for treatment decisions. Our study not only aids Northern Thailand's understanding but also aligns with broader research, emphasizing KI-67's vital role in planning treatment for low-risk breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsKi-67 AntigenAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveThailandBiomarkers, TumorKi-67 AntigenBreast cancerCut-offKi-67Subtype

Identifiers

PMID40000991
PMCPMC11863483

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.