Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000984›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Effective cataract surgical and refractive error coverages in the state of Qatar.

Shadi M AlAshwal, Muhammad Rabiu, Ian McCormick, Omar AlQahtani, Samya AlAbdulla, Halla Algadi, Suresh Kokku, Mohammed Hamad Al-Thani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shadi M AlAshwalMinistry of Public Health, Doha, QA, Qatar.
Muhammad RabiuNoor Dubai Foundation, Dubai, AE, United Arab Emirates.
Ian McCormickLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, International Centre for Eye Health, London, UK.
Omar AlQahtaniHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QA, Qatar.
Samya AlAbdullaPrimary Health Care Corporation, Doha, QA, Qatar.
Halla AlgadiPrimary Health Care Corporation, Doha, QA, Qatar.
Suresh KokkuMinistry of Public Health, Doha, QA, Qatar.
Mohammed Hamad Al-ThaniMinistry of Public Health, Doha, QA, Qatar. shadymhmd@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the progress in Qatar's eye care since 2009, focusing on effective cataract surgical and refractive error coverages, leading to enhanced eye health strategies and action plans.

methodsA modified Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) survey was employed using multi-stage sampling in all persons 50 years and older in Qatar. The study focused on uncorrected refractive errors, cataract surgery coverage and effectiveness, and visual acuity assessment.

resultsThere were 339 individuals out of 3,206 examined participants who underwent cataract surgery, out of which 66.1% of 559 operated eyes obtained good post-operative outcomes (presenting visual acuity ≥ 6/12). Age -sex - adjusted eCSC for a cataract surgical threshold < 6/12 was 61.2% (95%CI 54.9-67.4). A poor post-operative outcome (presenting visual acuity < 6/60) was observed in 9.3% of all operated eyes, lower than the 14.9% reported in 2009. Cataract surgical coverage at the 6/18 threshold showed good coverage (94%) improving since 2009 (87%). Effective refractive coverage (eREC) was 74.3% (95%CI 70.9-77.7). Effective coverage of both services was lower among Qatari women compared to other population groups.

conclusionQatar's CSC improved since the 2009 RAAB, but there are disparities in effective coverage based on gender and nationality. WHO set a global target to achieve a 30%-point increase in eCSC and a 40%-point increase in eREC by 2030; accordingly, Qatar's targets should be 91.2% and 100% retrospectively by 2030. To meet these targets, efforts are needed to improve the quality of cataract surgery and access to refractive correction.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionRefractive ErrorsAgedAged, 80 and overBlindnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQatarVisual AcuityCataract surgeryEffective coverageEye HealthQatarRefractive errorVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID40000984
PMCPMC11863859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.