Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000969›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Internet use and life satisfaction among empty nesters in rural areas of Yangzhou: based on propensity score matching and mediating effect model.

Yitong Liu, Yaning Wang, Zhuoya Yang, Wenkun Xu, Guangyu Tian, Yuexiao Gao, Miaomiao Zhao, Rujian Lu, Yaqin Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yitong Liu *School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Yaning Wang *School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Zhuoya YangSchool of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Wenkun XuSchool of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Guangyu TianYangzhou Jiangdu People's Hospital, 100 Jiangzhou Road, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu, 225202, China.
Yuexiao GaoSchool of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Miaomiao ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Rujian LuNantong Third People's Hospital, 60 Qingnian Middle Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu, 226000, China. lurujian168@sina.com.
Yaqin ZhongSchool of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu, 226019, China. yqzhong@ntu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Elderly Health Scientific Research Project LKM2023041Nantong Science and Technology Program MS2023084National Social Science Foundation 23BSH151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpty nesters represent a unique group that deserves focused attention. Internet usage is becoming increasingly prevalent among older people. This study preliminarily discussed the differences in life satisfaction between empty nesters who used the Internet and those who did not. This study also provided insight into how Internet use interacted with social participation to improve their life satisfaction.

methodsA face-to-face survey was conducted in Yangzhou City, China, from July to August 2022. Covariates related to life satisfaction, such as sociodemographic characteristics and participants' health behaviors, were collected. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) was used to match Internet users with non-Internet users. Binomial logistic regression was employed to analyze the association between Internet use and life satisfaction, and the KHB method was used to examine the mediating effect.

results1,177 respondents aged 60 and above were ultimately matched for analysis in this study. The results showed that Internet use was significantly correlated with higher levels of both social participation (β = 0.276, P < 0.05) and life satisfaction (β = 0.433, P < 0.05). Social participation partially mediated the relationship between Internet use and life satisfaction, with a mediating effect of 0.112 accounting for 21% of the total effect. Further analysis of group heterogeneity indicated that the positive association between Internet use and life satisfaction was more prominent among participants who were younger, male, unemployed, had an income, and were in relatively healthy conditions.

conclusionsInternet use was crucial in promoting social participation and enhancing life satisfaction among rural empty nesters. Interventions aimed at improving their life satisfaction should prioritize the creation of inclusive and supportive environments, encouraging social participation, and enhancing digital literacy.

Indexed as

Internet UsePersonal SatisfactionPropensity ScoreRural PopulationSocial ParticipationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesEmpty nestersInternet useLife satisfactionSocial participation

Identifiers

PMID40000969
PMCPMC11863514

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.