Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000909›Full record

Trial reportEye (London, England)2025

A phase III study comparing preservative-free latanoprost eye drop emulsion with preserved latanoprost in open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Christophe Baudouin, Ingeborg Stalmans, Rupert Bourne, Jose Manuel Larrosa, Stefanie Schmickler, Aleksey Seleznev, Francesco Oddone, Phase III study group

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christophe BaudouinHôpital National des Quinze-Vingts, IHU FOReSIGHT, INSERM-DGOS CIC 1423, Paris, France. cbaudouin@15-20.fr.
Ingeborg StalmansDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rupert BourneGlaucoma Service Lead & Director of Cambridge Eye Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Jose Manuel LarrosaHospital Universitario Miguel Server, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Stefanie SchmicklerAugen-Zentrum-Nordwest, Ahaus, Germany.
Aleksey SeleznevRegional Budgetary Institution of Healthcare, Ivanovo Regional Clinical Hospital, Ivanovo, Russia.
Francesco OddoneGlaucoma Unit, IRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-0004
Phase III study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of preservative-free latanoprost eye drop emulsion in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) versus preserved latanoprost in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT).

methodsA Phase III non-inferiority study randomised patients with OAG/OHT 1:1 to receive preservative-free latanoprost eye drop emulsion or preserved latanoprost. The primary efficacy endpoint was change from baseline in peak (9:00 A.M. ± 1 h) and trough (4:00 P.M. ± 1 h) IOP at Week 12 (non-inferiority margin: 95% confidence interval for treatment difference of ≤1.5 mmHg). Key secondary endpoints were change from baseline in corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) score and in ocular surface disease (OSD) average symptom score at Week 12 (in patients with baseline CFS ≥ 1 or OSD score > 0, respectively).

resultsNon-inferiority criteria for IOP-lowering were met. Least square (LS) mean (standard error [SE]) IOP change from baseline with preservative-free latanoprost eye drop emulsion (N = 193) versus preserved latanoprost (N = 193) at Week 12 was -8.8 (0.3) mmHg versus -8.2 (0.3) mmHg at peak (difference: -0.6 mmHg; nominal p = 0.023); -8.6 (0.2) mmHg versus -8.1 (0.3) mmHg at trough (difference: -0.5 mmHg; p = 0.080). LS mean change in CFS (SE) was -0.7 (0.07) with preservative-free latanoprost eye drop emulsion and -0.4 (0.08) with preserved latanoprost (nominal p < 0.001). LS mean change in OSD symptom score was -0.3 (0.1) with preservative-free latanoprost eye drop emulsion and -0.2 (0.1) with preserved latanoprost (nominal p = 0.090).

conclusionsPreservative-free latanoprost eye drop emulsion demonstrated non-inferior IOP-lowering efficacy compared with preserved latanoprost, and improved signs and symptoms of OSD.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsGlaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureLatanoprostOcular HypertensionAgedEmulsionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmic SolutionsPreservatives, PharmaceuticalTonometry, OcularTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsEmulsionsLatanoprostOphthalmic SolutionsPreservatives, Pharmaceutical

Identifiers

PMID40000909
PMCPMC12089586

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.