Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000900›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Neurite development varies across the hippocampus and covaries with the cellular composition of hippocampal tissue.

Jonah Kember, Zeus Gracia-Tabuenca, Raihann Patel, Mallar Chakravarty, Xiaoqian J Chai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonah KemberMontreal Neurological Institute & Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada. jonah.kember@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3683-3678
Zeus Gracia-TabuencaMontreal Neurological Institute & Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-8588
Raihann PatelCerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Verdun, Québec, H4H 1R3, Canada.
Mallar ChakravartyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, 845 Rue Sherbrooke O, Montréal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-5508
Xiaoqian J ChaiMontreal Neurological Institute & Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus is a critical brain structure supporting memory encoding and retrieval, yet the development of its microstructure in humans remains unknown. Understanding this development may provide insight into the mechanisms underlying memory and their disruption in disease. To address this, we non-invasively estimated the density and branching complexity of neurite (dendrites, axons, glial processes) using diffusion-weighted MRI in 364 participants aged 8-21. With development, large increases in neurite density and branching complexity persisted until ~15 years of age before stabilizing at adult-like values. Neurite density increases were relatively homogenous across hippocampal axes, whereas branching-complexity increases were heterogeneous: increasing primarily in CA1, SRLM, subiculum, and anterior hippocampus. To assess whether this development may be attributable to specific cell-types, we tested for spatial overlap between age-related change in neurite and cell-type composition of the adult hippocampus via cross-reference with an out-of-sample gene-expression atlas. We found age-related changes in neurite density occur in hippocampal locations which, in adults, consist of granule cells, whereas age-related changes in neurite branching complexity occur in locations consisting of pyramidal neurons. These results provide the first glimpse at the nonlinear maturation of hippocampal microstructure and the cell-type composition of hippocampal tissue underlying these changes.

Indexed as

HippocampusNeuritesAdolescentAdultChildDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40000900
PMCPMC11861319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.