Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000890›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2025

A Qualitative Study of Pregnant Patient Perspectives on Genetic Privacy of Cell-Free DNA and Optimal Design of a Prenatal Genetics Video-Based Educational Intervention.

Margaret M Thorsen, Rose C Mahoney, Christian Parobek, Paola C Jiménez Muñoz, Stephanie Nunez, Adam K Lewkowitz, Carolyn Slack, Melissa L Russo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Margaret M ThorsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3815-1114
Rose C MahoneyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Christian ParobekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4511-3493
Paola C Jiménez MuñozDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Stephanie NunezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Adam K LewkowitzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Carolyn SlackDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Melissa L RussoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

A Randomized Trial of Chatbot for Prenatal Genetic CounselingR01HD111426 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI Melissa Lauren Russo, Methodius Gamuo Tuuli · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
A novel app-based cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for preventing postpartum depressionK23HD103961 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI LEWKOWITZ, ADAM KORRICK · 2021 to 2025
$899k
Connie A. Howe's Grant of Women and Infants HospitalDr. Veronica Petersen '55 and Dr. Robert A. Petersen Educational Enhancement Fund at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development K23HD103961National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD111426NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD103961NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD111426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo receive feedback on the design and content of a prenatal genetics video tool and explore pregnant patients' views on genetic information privacy.

methodsVideo education covered prenatal aneuploidy screening and diagnosis and genetic privacy of cell-free DNA (cfDNA). English or Spanish-speaking adult patients, presenting for pregnancy dating ultrasound at a health center or clinic were eligible to answer a demographic questionnaire and view video education. Virtual, in-depth semi-structured interviews were then performed. Thematic analysis of transcripts was performed; all were double coded.

resultsTwenty participants completed interviews, achieving data saturation. DEMOGRAPHICS: median age 30.5 years, 50% Spanish-speaking, 55% White, 60% Hispanic, 65% had a high-school degree or less, 60% parous. Themes: The intervention was acceptable, accessible, and aided in decision-making. Tangible adjunctive resources were desired. Content misunderstandings included absolute risk of diagnostic testing and perception of aneuploidy as hereditary. Genetic privacy played a minor role in decision-making. Participants were amenable to data-sharing with third parties, but wanted to be informed. They misunderstood that genetic data could never truly be de-identified. No differences were found in opinions on sharing fetal versus maternal data or with academic versus private institutions.

conclusionVideo education was acceptable and comprehensible, yet participants showed limited awareness of cfDNA privacy implications.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsGenetic PrivacyPatient Education as TopicPregnant PeoplePrenatal DiagnosisAdultAneuploidyFemaleGenetic TestingHumansNoninvasive Prenatal TestingPregnancyQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID40000890
PMCPMC11991876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.