Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000849›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Adolescent Patient Perspectives on Family-Based Treatment: A Pilot Study.

Catherine Gao, Catherine R Drury, Simar Singh, Daniel Le Grange, Sasha Gorrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Catherine GaoSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9509-5213
Catherine R DruryDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3177-0433
Simar SinghDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3170-2924
Daniel Le GrangeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7293-9496
Sasha GorrellDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8861-8547

Funding

Neural Correlates of Reinforcement Learning Specific to Hyperactivityin Adolescent Anorexia NervosaK23MH126201 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GORRELL, SASHA CATHERINE · 2021 to 2025
$848k
Characterizing Acute Exercise Response in Restrictive Eating DisordersR21MH131787 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GORRELL, SASHA CATHERINE, SCHAUMBERG, KATHERINE · 2023 to 2023
$450k
National Institutes of Mental Health K23MH126201National Institutes of Mental Health R21MH131787National Institutes of Mental Health T32MH018261NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH126201NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH131787UCSF Inquiry Funding Office Summer Explore Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFamily-based treatment (FBT) is the recommended first-line treatment for adolescent eating disorders (EDs), yet evidence suggests it is effective for only 50% of youth. Ambivalence about initiating treatment and/or recovery predicts treatment nonresponse for youth with other psychiatric disorders and may also contribute to poor FBT outcomes. Thus, understanding patient perspectives on FBT is essential to mitigating challenges to treatment acceptance, with great potential for improving treatment efficacy.

methodsA qualitative, inductive approach was used to develop hypotheses about adolescents' perspectives on FBT and patient-perceived facilitators of ED recovery. Semi-structured interview data were analyzed using a grounded theory methodology.

resultsInterviewees (N = 10) expressed ambivalence toward FBT-particularly its use of parental empowerment and pragmatic focus on weight recovery. Many participants stated that FBT was effective, necessary for recovery, and improved relationships with caregivers; however, some reported that a perceived lack of agency and sidelining of psychosocial distress and family conflict negatively impacted their treatment engagement. Regarding ED recovery, participants reported a preference for cognitive/emotional aspects of recovery and framed recovery as an ongoing or lifelong process. Peer support was identified as an important facilitator of behavior change. DISCUSSION: Findings support addressing adolescent concerns (e.g., psychosocial well-being, agency, connection with peers, and family relationships) within the FBT framework. Results may inform future FBT implementation and adaptation and suggest the need for continued investigation of the treatment experience from multiple perspectives (i.e., patients, family members, and clinicians).

Indexed as

Family TherapyFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsQualitative Researchadolescenteating disordersfamily‐based treatmentgrounded theoryqualitative

Identifiers

PMID40000849
PMCPMC13401472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.