Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000762›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2025

Submersible touchless interactivity in conformable textiles enabled by highly selective overbraided magnetoresistive sensors.

Pasindu Lugoda, Eduardo Sergio Oliveros-Mata, Kalana Marasinghe, Rahul Bhaumik, Niccolò Pretto, Carlos Oliveira, Tilak Dias, Theodore Hughes-Riley, Michael Haller, Niko Münzenrieder and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Editors' Choice 2025.Communications engineering · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pasindu Lugoda *Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. pasindu.lugoda@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-9500
Eduardo Sergio Oliveros-Mata *Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Dresden, Germany.
Kalana MarasingheAdvanced Textiles Research Group, Nottingham School of Art and Design, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Rahul BhaumikFaculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy.
Niccolò PrettoFaculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-7150
Carlos OliveiraAdvanced Textiles Research Group, Nottingham School of Art and Design, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Tilak DiasAdvanced Textiles Research Group, Nottingham School of Art and Design, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Theodore Hughes-RileyAdvanced Textiles Research Group, Nottingham School of Art and Design, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. theo.hughes-riley@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-430X
Michael HallerFaculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-3155
Niko MünzenriederFaculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy. niko.muenzenrieder@unibz.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-5927
Denys MakarovHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Dresden, Germany. d.makarov@hzdr.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-4308

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101141331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miniature electronics positioned within textile braids leverages the persistent flexibility and comfort of textiles constructed from electronics with 1D form factors. Here, we developed touchless interactivity within textiles using 1D overbraided magnetic field sensors. Our integration strategy minimally impacts the performance of flexible giant magnetoresistive sensors, yielding machine-washable sensors that maintain conformability when integrated in traditional fabrics. These overbraided magnetoresistive sensors exhibit a detectivity down to 380 nT and a nearly isotropic magnetoresistance amplitude response, facilitating intuitive touchless interaction. The interactivity is possible even in humid environments, including underwater, opening reliable activation in day-to-day and specialized applications. To showcase capabilities of overbraided magnetoresistive sensors, we demonstrate a functional armband for navigation control in virtual reality environments and a self-monitoring safety helmet strap. This approach bridges the integration gap between on-skin and rigid magnetic interfaces, paving the way for highly reliable, comfortable, interactive textiles across entertainment, safety, and sportswear.

Identifiers

PMID40000762
PMCPMC11861257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.