Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000691›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Sleep and stress in athletes with disabilities around the 2021 Tokyo Paralympic games during the pandemic.

Piotr Kazimierz Urbański, Britton W Brewer, Michał Starczewski, Kwok Ng, Tomasz Tasiemski, Maciej Tomczak

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Piotr Kazimierz UrbańskiDepartment of Adapted Physical Activity, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland. urbanski@awf.poznan.pl.
Britton W BrewerDepartment of Psychology, Springfield College, Springfield, USA.
Michał StarczewskiFaculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Kwok NgDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Physical Activity and Health Research Centre, Health Research Institute, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Tomasz TasiemskiDepartment of Adapted Physical Activity, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.
Maciej TomczakDepartment of Psychology, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.

Funding

Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej BPN/GIN/2021/1/00013/U/00001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research evaluated the relation and fluctuations in stress and sleep quality in athletes with disabilities (AwD) during the period before and after the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Assessments were conducted every 3 months over a period of 10 months, encompassing three distinct pandemic phases. Results showed significant variations in perceived stress (F = 9.41, ηp

Indexed as

AthletesCOVID-19Persons with DisabilitiesSleepSleep QualityStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2TokyoYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40000691
PMCPMC11862188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.