Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000650›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant potential, and UHPLC-HRMS analysis of Phlomis genus aerial parts for therapeutic applications.

Seyyed Ali Gheibi, Abolfazl Alirezalu, Habib Shirzad, Nunzia Iaccarino, Francesca Romano, Jussara Amato, Hadi Alipour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A Novel Bioactive Emulgel withGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyyed Ali GheibiDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Abolfazl AlirezaluDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. a.alirezalu@urmia.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-8981
Habib ShirzadDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Nunzia IaccarinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Francesca RomanoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Jussara AmatoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. jussara.amato@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-3544
Hadi AlipourDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, there has been growing interest in exploring the therapeutic potential of Phlomis species, prompting numerous scientific studies on their pharmacological properties. However, the specific therapeutic applications of Phlomis remain underexplored, warranting further investigation. Iran, as one of the primary centers of diversity for the Phlomis genus in Asia, is home to 20 species, 9 of which are endemic to the region. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive investigation and comparison of aerial part extracts from 56 Phlomis samples across 6 distinct Iranian species, focusing on their unique phenolic composition, antioxidant properties, and therapeutic potential. The analysis included a detailed assessment of total phenolics, flavonoids, tannin, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, photosynthetic pigments, and ascorbic acid levels, along with measurements of their antioxidant activity. UHPLC-HRMS was also employed to identify unique chemical fingerprints. To interpret the extensive dataset, multivariate data analysis was applied, revealing correlations and distinctions among the different Phlomis species. Results showed that each species contains distinct polyphenols with known bioactivities, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, and neuroprotective properties, suggesting the potential for targeted therapeutic applications of specific Phlomis species. In addition, the study found that variations in polyphenol profiles and antioxidant capabilities among Phlomis species are primarily driven by genetic factors rather than environmental conditions, highlighting the critical role of species selection in advancing plant-derived nutraceutical research and applications.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsPhytochemicalsPlant Components, AerialPlant ExtractsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsIranPhenolsPolyphenolsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsAntioxidantsHCA and PCAPhlomisPolyphenolic compoundsUHPLC-HRMS

Identifiers

PMID40000650
PMCPMC11861611

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.