Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000630›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Comprehensive characterization of early-onset lung cancer, in Chinese young adults.

Ye Tian, Rui Ma, Wenchang Zhao, Shumin Wang, Chuanjiang Zhou, Weibing Wu, Bo Yang, Hua Xin, Hongyan Wang, Pengfei Li and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Ye Tian *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6700-4098
Rui Ma *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8880-2399
Wenchang Zhao *Key Laboratory of Bioresource Research and Development of Liaoning Province, College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-7016
Shumin WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Chuanjiang ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Benxi Central Hospital, Benxi, China.
Weibing WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Bo YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hua XinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hongyan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Pengfei LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Yanan Center Hospital, Yanan, China.
Ranhua LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming, China.
Changhong LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yao LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Qian YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Chengyang SongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Han ZhangKey Laboratory of Bioresource Research and Development of Liaoning Province, College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Ruipu LiangKey Laboratory of Bioresource Research and Development of Liaoning Province, College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Di ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xitong ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhuo WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yafei QiDepartment of Pathology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Teng FeiKey Laboratory of Bioresource Research and Development of Liaoning Province, College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China. feiteng@mail.neu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-0450
Xueying YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. yangxueying@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Department of Education of Liaoning Province (Liaoning Provincial Education Department) jczr2020016National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32470673Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2020jh2/10300060Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2022jh13/10200026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-onset lung cancer in young adults represents a less studied clinical entity with increasing incidence which still affects a large number of cancer patients. Here we perform a comprehensive analysis of early-onset lung cancer for the clinicopathological features, genomic alterations, gene expression, and immune landscape by establishing a cohort enrolling 421 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients from ten medical centers in China. Comparative analysis reveals a distinct genomic alteration between younger and elder patients with NSCLC, with ERBB2 mutations and ALK-rearrangement strikingly more frequent in younger group. Transcriptome profiling indicates altered cellular metabolism and immune-related genes in tumors from younger patients. Immunological analysis reveals a decreased infiltration of immune cells (notably T cells) in tumors from younger patients. Cellular and mechanistic studies show that the prevalent ERBB2 mutants in cancer from younger patients can indeed drive tumorigenesis by elevating AKT signaling. Importantly, meta-analysis of clinical trials and our clinical practice further validate the promise of HER2-targeted therapy to treat early-onset NSCLC in East Asian patients. Our comprehensive and integrative analysis not only reveal multiple unrecognized characteristics of early-onset lung cancer, but also inform actionable therapeutics to manage this type of cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAge of OnsetAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseChinaCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID40000630
PMCPMC11861273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.