Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000601›Full record

Observational studySpinal cord series and cases2025

A preliminary study on the changes of fecal short chain fatty acids in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury in the chronic phase.

Dejian Zhang, Run Peng, Degang Yang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Spinal cord series and cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dejian Zhang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Beijing Bo'Ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, 100068, Beijing, China.
Run Peng *School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, 10069, Beijing, China.
Degang YangSchool of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, 10069, Beijing, China. yzydg2006@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional explorative observational study.

settingThe China Rehabilitation Research Center is one of the centers for spinal cord injury in China, and this study investigates the Chinese part of spinal cord injury.

objectiveTo observe the changes of fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) compared with normal controls.

methodsThirty-eight patients with TSCI who were hospitalized in Beijing Boai Hospital of China Rehabilitation Research Center from April, 2017 to October, 2018 were recruited. Basic data such as age, gender, neurological level, etiology, and defecation method were recorded, and neurogenic bowel dysfunction score (NBD) was assessed. Twenty-one healthy subjects from the staffs of Beijing Bo'ai Hospital were recruited as the control group. Fresh stool samples were collected and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to determine the contents of caproic acid, isovaleric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, butyric acid, propionic acid and acetic acid in feces of TSCI patients and controls. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare SCFA levels between the two groups.

resultsCompared with healthy controls, the levels of isovaleric acid and isobutyric acid in the feces of TSCI patients increased, while the levels of butyric acid and acetic acid decreased, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe fecal content of propionic acid and butyric acid decreased while that of isobutyric acid and isoamyl acid increased in patients with chronic TSCI.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, VolatileFecesSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurogenic BowelYoung AdultFatty Acids, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID40000601
PMCPMC11861907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.