Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000546›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging informatics in medicine2025

Ultrasound Thyroid Nodule Segmentation Algorithm Based on DeepLabV3+ with EfficientNet.

Nan Xiao, Demin Kong, Junfeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging informatics in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nan XiaoSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Demin KongSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Junfeng WangSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China. iewangjf@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound is widely used to monitor and diagnose thyroid nodules, but accurately segmenting these nodules in ultrasound images remains a challenge due to the presence of noise and artifacts, which often blur nodule boundaries. While several deep learning algorithms have been developed for this task, their performance is frequently suboptimal. In this study, we introduce the use of EfficientNet-B7 as the backbone for the DeepLabV3+ architecture in thyroid nodule segmentation, marking its first application in this area. We evaluated the proposed method using a dataset from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, along with two public datasets. The results demonstrate high performance, with a pixel accuracy (PA) of 97.67%, a Dice similarity coefficient of 0.8839, and an Intersection over Union (IoU) of 79.69%. These outcomes outperform most traditional segmentation networks.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDeep LearningImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedThyroid NoduleConvolutional Neural NetworksHumansUltrasonographyDeepLabV3+EfficientNetImage segmentationUltrasound thyroid nodule

Identifiers

PMID40000546
PMCPMC12701152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.