Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000539›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Identification of a novel signature based on RNA methylation-associated anoikis-related genes for predicting prognosis and characterizing immune landscape in colorectal cancer.

Liye Zhu, Xinze Qiu, Shengmei Liang, Shanpei Huang, Qiting Ning, Xingmei Chen, Ni Chen, Longjie Qin, Jiean Huang, Shiquan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liye Zhu *Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Xinze Qiu *Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Shengmei LiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Shanpei HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Qiting NingDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Xingmei ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Ni ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Longjie QinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Jiean HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China. hjagxmu@163.com.
Shiquan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China. poempower@163.com.

Funding

Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education YCBZ2024139Joint Project on Regional High-Incidence Diseases Research of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. 2024GXNSFDA010004the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82260579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRNA methylation is a potential target for cancer therapy, while anoikis, a form of programmed cell death, is linked to cancer metastasis. However, the prognostic and immune significance of RNA methylation- and anoikis-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unknown.

methodsTranscriptomic and clinicopathological data for CRC were obtained from TCGA and the GEO databases. A novel signature was constructed based on RNA methylation- and anoikis-related genes using univariate and multivariate Cox regression as well as LASSO Cox regression methods. CRC patients were stratified into low- and high-risk groups based on this signature. Differences in prognosis, immune infiltration, and drug sensitivity between two groups were analyzed. Finally, immunohistochemistry, western blot, and RT-qPCR were employed to validate the expression of the key gene SERPINE1 in CRC tissues and cells, as well as the effect of FTO on its expression.

resultsWe identified 79 differentially expressed RNA methylation-associated anoikis-related genes (RMRARGs) in both cancerous and normal tissues. A signature composed of 9 key genes (BID, FASN, PLK1, CDKN3, MYC, EPHA2, SERPINE1, CD36, PDK4) was established. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a poorer prognosis in the high-risk group. Compared to the other three published models, this signature demonstrated superior predictive performance based on the ROC curve analysis. Functional analyses highlighted differences in drug sensitivities and signaling pathways between risk groups. Furthermore, immune analysis results showed that risk score was associated with some immune cells and immune checkpoints. Immunohistochemistry showed high SERPINE1 expression in CRC tissues, with FTO expression positively correlated with SERPINE1. Furthermore, RT-qPCR and western blot indicated FTO knockdown markedly downregulated SERPINE1 levels.

conclusionOur findings underscore the prognostic value of this signature in CRC patients and its utility in assessing immune status. Additionally, the m6A demethylase FTO regulates the expression of the anoikis-related gene SERPINE1.

Indexed as

AnoikisColorectal cancerImmune landscapePrognosisRNA methylation

Identifiers

PMID40000539
PMCPMC11861771

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