Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000504›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Is there still a place for autologous salvage transplantation in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapies?

Simone Karp, Karolin Trautmann-Grill, Paul Warncke, Dominik Zolnowski, Christoph Röllig, Marcel Pannach, Jessica Zinn, Frank Kroschinsky, Anke Morgner, Malte von Bonin and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Simone KarpDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Karolin Trautmann-GrillDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Paul WarnckeDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Dominik ZolnowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Christoph RölligDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Marcel PannachDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Jessica ZinnDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Frank KroschinskyDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Anke MorgnerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Malte von BoninDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Annette HänelDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Regina HerbstDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Stephan FrickeDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Martin BornhäuserDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Mathias HänelDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany. m.haenel@skc.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3275
Raphael TeipelDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9985-6583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For patients (pts) with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after previous autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT), novel agents, cellular and immunotherapies are increasingly available. Options for second-line treatment mostly include triplet regimens based on proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies and since recently also CAR T cells. The importance of autologous salvage transplantation (retransplantation, Re-AHCT) has significantly decreased in recent years due to the availability of many new treatment options. Therefore, we performed a retrospective analysis of 171 pts cases with RRMM who received Re-AHCT between 2002 and 2021. With a median follow-up of 74.7 months, the 5-year rates of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 18% (median 20.6 months) and 57% (median 65.0 months), respectively, the 100-day mortality rate was 4%. Multivariate analysis identified R-ISS stage and duration of previous response (DoR) as independent prognostic factors for PFS and OS. While the revealed high-risk population (R-ISS stage II/III, DoR ≤ 24 months) was associated with a significantly worse PFS (HR 2.728) and OS (HR 3.129), the low-risk group (R-ISS I, DoR > 24 months) achieved a median PFS and OS of 45.0 months and 80.2 months, respectively. Therefore, Re-AHCT could remain an option in such prognostically favorable pts with RRMM even in the era of novel therapies especially when more potent treatment modalities are not available.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMultiple MyelomaSalvage TherapyAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTransplantation, AutologousAutologous hematopoetic cell transplantationMultiple myelomaRelapseRetransplantationSalvage autologous

Identifiers

PMID40000504
PMCPMC12031966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.