Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000337›Full record

ArticleNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2025

Vagus nerve stimulation and fast parameter programming protocol in children with febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome in ICU.

Tinghong Liu, Zheng Li, Jinshan Xu, Lijuan Wang, Chunhong Chen, Feng Zhai, Jian Ji, Yangshuo Wang, Feng Chen, Bowen Yu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [How I treat pediatric febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Treatment of pediatric epilepsy.Pediatric investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tinghong LiuFunctional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. Electronic address: liutinghong1@163.com.
Zheng LiPediatric Intensive Care Unit, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: tim49775512@hotmail.com.
Jinshan XuFunctional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. Electronic address: goldmount@163.com.
Lijuan WangPediatric Intensive Care Unit, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wanglijuandexin@126.com.
Chunhong ChenNeurology Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: sjkbch@sina.com.
Feng ZhaiFunctional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. Electronic address: zhaifengyh5288@163.com.
Jian JiPediatric Intensive Care Unit, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: jijian8875@sina.com.
Yangshuo WangFunctional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wysh1227@163.com.
Feng ChenFunctional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. Electronic address: c198888f@126.com.
Bowen YuFunctional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. Electronic address: yubowen301@163.com.
Quan WangPediatric Intensive Care Unit, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wangquan@bch.com.cn.
Shuli LiangFunctional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. Electronic address: liangshuli@bch.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the acute phase of Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), super-refractory status epilepticus (SE) is a common clinical symptom. This research aimed to study effectiveness of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and explore a rapid parameter programming protocol suitable for VNS in patients with the acute phase of FIRES-related super-refractory SE. The children with acute phase of FIRES-related prolonged super-refractory SE in ICU were enrolled and divided into VNS and control group based on whether the patient underwent VNS. A standardized rapid programming protocol of stimulation parameters was used in patients with VNS. The patients' demographic data, treatments method, time of SE termination, percentage of seizure freedom, mortality, activities of daily living, and Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) were collected and analyzed. Sixty patients were enrolled, and 30 in VNS group underwent VNS with rapid parameter programming protocol. A significant difference was found in their duration of SE after enrollment between groups. VNS was the exclusive influence factor for post-enrollment mortality of all patients and seizure freedom in surviving patients. Patients without VNS presented a significantly higher probability of death (HR ​= ​3.46) and recurrent seizures (HR ​= ​7.75) compared to those with VNS. A significant difference was also observed in the percentage of patients with ADL scores >60 between the two groups at follow-up. No obvious complication was reported for the surgery of VNS and during the electrical stimulation process. VNS with rapid parameters programming protocol was a safe approach for treating super-refractory SE in the acute phase of FIRES. It can significantly reduced the duration of SE, mortality, and recurrent seizure.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsStatus EpilepticusVagus Nerve StimulationChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistant EpilepsyFemaleHumansInfantMaleTreatment OutcomeFebrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES)MortalitySeizure freedomSuper-refractory status epilepticusVagus nerve stimulation (VNS)

Identifiers

PMID40000337
PMCPMC12047395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.