Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000090›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Evaluating an evidence-based iSupport for Dementia programme in routine care services: study protocol for a hybrid type II trial.

Lily Dongxia Xiao, Ada Cheng, Candy Xie, Kam Chiu, Ying Yu, Shahid Ullah, Jing Wang, Rujun Hu, Dingxin Xu, Xiaoying Pan and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lily Dongxia XiaoFlinders University College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia lily.xiao@flinders.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-2443
Ada ChengAustralian Nursing Home Foundation Limited, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Candy XieChinese Australian Services Society, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kam ChiuChinese Welfare Services of SA Inc, Adelaide, Cosmopolitan Coastal, Australia.
Ying YuFlinders University, Adelaide, Cosmopolitan Coastal, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-1038
Shahid UllahCollege of Medicine and Public health, Flinders University College of Medicine and Public Health, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jing WangXi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Rujun HuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-2517
Dingxin XuXi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoying PanSchool of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Angela Rong Yang ZhangFlinders University, Adelaide, Cosmopolitan Coastal, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDisparities in supporting carers of people with dementia exist in carer populations. The WHO developed an evidence-based iSupport for Dementia programme to address the disparities. However, evidence on how to embed the iSupport programme in routine health and aged care services to optimise support for carers remains largely unknown. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study will apply a hybrid type II effectiveness-implementation trial to evaluate the embedment of two iSupport innovations: 'usual iSupport' and 'tailored iSupport' in health and aged care services in Australia and China. The RE-AIM framework informed the study design. Three aged care organisations in Australia, two public hospitals and a community health centre in China will participate in the trial by delivering the two iSupport innovations to 158 carers of people with dementia with 79 carers in each intervention group using a randomised controlled trial design. The effectiveness of the two iSupport innovations will be determined by measuring the quality of life and self-efficacy of carers, and the quality of life of people with dementia, unplanned hospital admissions, emergency department presentations and admissions to permanent nursing homes and perceived quality of care of people with dementia at baseline, 3 months and 6 months. The effectiveness of strategies used to embed the iSupport innovations in routine care services will be evaluated using qualitative data collected from focus groups or interviews with carers, staff and management involved in the study and records from the participating organisations. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval was obtained from Flinders University (project number: 5819), Xi'an Jiaotong University (project number: 2023-1629) and Zunyi Medical University (project number: KLL-2023-245). We will obtain informed written or oral consent from participants in the trial. We will publish the results in peer-reviewed journals to disseminate the study and generate impact on policy and practice changes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12623000323628; The Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR); registered on 27 March 2023.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgedAustraliaChinaHumansProgram EvaluationQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignSelf EfficacyDementiaImplementation ScienceQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID40000090
PMCPMC12083397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.