Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40000075›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2025

Intravenous lidocaine for gut function recovery in colonic surgery: a health economic evaluation of the ALLEGRO randomised clinical trial.

Marek Atter, Andrew Stoddart, Seonaidh Cotton, Thenmalar Vadiveloo, Karen Innes, Angie Balfour, Robert Arnott, Lorna Aucott, Zoe Batham, Irwin Foo and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marek AtterThe University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK marek.atter@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-7427
Andrew StoddartThe University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Seonaidh CottonUniversity of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Thenmalar VadivelooUniversity of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Karen InnesUniversity of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-4368
Angie BalfourThe University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Robert ArnottAssociation of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, London, UK.
Lorna AucottUniversity of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Zoe BathamHSRU, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1870-7184
Irwin FooWestern General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Graeme MacLennanUniversity of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-5646
Susan NimmoWestern General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Doug SpeakeWestern General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
John NorrieThe University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-9252
Hugh PatersonThe University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-0131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare costs, health outcomes and cost-effectiveness of using intravenous lidocaine (bolus given at induction of anaesthesia, followed by infusion for 6-12 hours) during colorectal surgery to improve the return of gastrointestinal function.

designWithin-trial planned analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial using an intention-to-treat approach.

setting27 hospitals from across the UK.

participants557 patients aged 25-91 having minimally invasive elective colorectal resection.

interventionA 1:1 randomisation between intravenous lidocaine and placebo, minimised for age (<50 years, 50-74 years, ≥75 years), gender, and trial centre. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Mean differences between trial arms in 30-day and 90-day quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and 30-day total National Health Service costs, as well as the 30-day incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.

resultsCompliance and data quality were high. Intravenous lidocaine is associated with differences of £38 (95% CI: -£463, £589) in total 30-day costs, -0.0005 (95% CI: -0.0027, 0.0015) in 30-day QALYs and -0.0008 (95% CI: -0.0066, 0.0048) in 90-day QALYs. No large, statistically significant or meaningful differences in primary or secondary outcome measures between trial arms were detected, other than for the intervention costs.

conclusionIntravenous lidocaine is not found to impact costs or health outcomes for patients undergoing colorectal surgery. In the absence of a clinical effect, disinvestment from perioperative lidocaine could save costs associated with infusion monitoring. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number 52352431.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalColonLidocaineAdministration, IntravenousAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRecovery of FunctionUnited KingdomAnesthetics, LocalLidocaineClinical TrialColorectal surgeryEconomicsEndoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40000075
PMCPMC12083329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.