Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39999994›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Digital Phenotyping of Rare Endocrine Diseases Across International Data Networks and the Effect of Granularity of Original Vocabulary.

Seunghyun Lee, Namki Hong, Gyu Seop Kim, Jing Li, Xiaoyu Lin, Sarah Seager, Sungjae Shin, Kyoung Jin Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Seng Chan You and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Seunghyun Lee *Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-183X
Namki Hong *Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-1956
Gyu Seop KimInstitute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6014-4177
Jing LiReal-World Solutions, IQVIA, Durham, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8187-0951
Xiaoyu LinReal-World Solutions, IQVIA, Durham, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4292-9547
Sarah SeagerReal-World Solutions, IQVIA, Durham, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-4166
Sungjae ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-580X
Kyoung Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-2515
Jae Hyun BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-6123
Seng Chan YouInstitute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-6399
Yumie RheeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. YUMIE@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-5638
Sin Gon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-3675

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI19C0189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRare diseases occur in <50 per 100000 people and require lifelong management. However, essential epidemiological data on such diseases are lacking, and a consecutive monitoring system across time and regions remains to be established. Standardized digital phenotypes are required to leverage an international data network for research on rare endocrine diseases. We developed digital phenotypes for rare endocrine diseases using the observational medical outcome partnership common data model. MATERIALS AND

methodsDigital phenotypes of three rare endocrine diseases (medullary thyroid cancer, hypoparathyroidism, pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma) were validated across three databases that use different vocabularies: Severance Hospital's electronic health record from South Korea; IQVIA's United Kingdom (UK) database for general practitioners; and IQVIA's United States (US) hospital database for general hospitals. We estimated the performance of different digital phenotyping methods based on International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 in the UK and the US or systematized nomenclature of medicine clinical terms (SNOMED CT) in Korea.

resultsThe positive predictive value of digital phenotyping was higher using SNOMED CT-based phenotyping than ICD-10-based phenotyping for all three diseases in Korea (e.g., pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma: ICD-10, 58%-62%; SNOMED CT, 89%). Estimated incidence rates by digital phenotyping were as follows: medullary thyroid cancer, 0.34-2.07 (Korea), 0.13-0.30 (US); hypoparathyroidism, 0.40-1.20 (Korea), 0.59-1.01 (US), 0.00-1.78 (UK); and pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma, 0.95-1.67 (Korea), 0.35-0.77 (US), 0.00-0.49 (UK).

conclusionOur findings demonstrate the feasibility of developing digital phenotyping of rare endocrine diseases and highlight the importance of implementing SNOMED CT in routine clinical practice to provide granularity for research.

Indexed as

Endocrine System DiseasesRare DiseasesCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineDatabases, FactualElectronic Health RecordsHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesPhenotypePheochromocytomaRepublic of KoreaSystematized Nomenclature of MedicineThyroid NeoplasmsUnited KingdomCommon data modeldigital phenotypinghypoparathyroidismmedullary thyroid cancerpheochromocytomarare diseases

Identifiers

PMID39999994
PMCPMC11865875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.