Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39999579›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2025

Longitudinal analysis of the ABCD® study.

Samuel W Hawes, Andrew K Littlefield, Daniel A Lopez, Kenneth J Sher, Erin L Thompson, Raul Gonzalez, Laika Aguinaldo, Ashley R Adams, Mohammadreza Bayat, Amy L Byrd and 16 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From adolescence to Alzheimer's: a neurodevelopmental lifespan model of cognitive vulnerability.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Investigating hierarchical critical periods in human neurodevelopment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Samuel W HawesCenter for Children & Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: shawes@fiu.edu.
Andrew K LittlefieldPsychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA. Electronic address: andrew.littlefield@ttu.edu.
Daniel A LopezDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: lopdanie@ohsu.edu.
Kenneth J SherPsychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. Electronic address: SherK@missouri.edu.
Erin L ThompsonCenter for Children & Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: erthomps@fiu.edu.
Raul GonzalezCenter for Children & Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: gonzara@fiu.edu.
Laika AguinaldoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: laaguinaldo@health.ucsd.edu.
Ashley R AdamsCenter for Children & Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: asadams@fiu.edu.
Mohammadreza BayatCenter for Children & Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: mbayat@fiu.edu.
Amy L ByrdDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: byrdal@upmc.edu.
Luis Fs Castro-de-AraujoVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: Luis.Araujo@vcuhealth.org.
Anthony DickCognitive Neuorscience, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: adick@fiu.edu.
Steven F HeeringaInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: sheering@umich.edu.
Christine M KaiverCenter for Children & Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: ckaiv001@fiu.edu.
Sarah M LehmanCenter for Children & Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: slehman@fiu.edu.
Lin LiDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: lil033@ucsd.edu.
Janosch LinkersdörferCenter for Human Development, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: jlinkersdoerfer@ucsd.edu.
Thomas J Maullin-SapeySchool of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Thomas.Maullin-Sapey@bristol.ac.uk.
Michael C NealeVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: Michael.Neale@vcuhealth.org.
Thomas E NicholsOxford Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: thomas.nichols@bdi.ox.ac.uk.
Samantha PerlsteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: sperl@sas.upenn.edu.
Susan F TapertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: stapert@ucsd.edu.
Colin E VizeDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: CEV18@pitt.edu.
Margot WagnerThe Institute for Neural Computation, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: mwagner@ucsd.edu.
Rebecca WallerDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: rwaller@sas.upenn.edu.
Wesley K ThompsonCenter for Population Neuroscience and Genetics, Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA. Electronic address: wes.stat@gmail.com.

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating CenterU24DA041147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, TERRY L. JERNIGAN · 2015 to 2026
$54.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE · 2015 to 2026
$51.5M
Adolescent Substance Use Initiation: Disentangling neurocognitive risks from consequences using longitudinal and genetically-informed methodsU01DA041120 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Monica Luciana, Sylia Wilson · 2015 to 2026
$34.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041089 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Joanna Jacobus, Susan F. Tapert · 2015 to 2026
$31.7M
Prospective Research Studies of Maturation (PRISM)- Research ProjectU01DA041134 · NIDA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ERIN MCGLADE, PERRY FRANKLIN RENSHAW · 2015 to 2026
$29.2M
ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECTU01DA041048 · NIDA · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI Megan Marie Herting, ELIZABETH R SOWELL · 2015 to 2026
$28.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041106 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mary M Heitzeg, Chandra Sekhar Sripada · 2015 to 2026
$24.9M
FIU-ABCD: Pathways and Mechanisms to Addiction in the Latino Youth of South FloridaU01DA041156 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Gonzalez, Angela R Laird · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041148 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Damien A Fair, Rebekah S Huber · 2015 to 2026
$22.3M
ABCD-USA: NYC Research ProjectU01DA041174 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Arielle Ryan Baskin-Sommers, Betty J Casey · 2015 to 2026
$19.7M
Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Prospective Research in Studies of Maturation (PRISM) ConsortiumU01DA041117 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDA CHANG, THOMAS M ERNST · 2015 to 2026
$19.5M
15/21 ABCD-USA Consortium: Research Project Site at LIBRU01DA050989 · NIDA · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI ROBIN L AUPPERLE, MARTIN P. PAULUS · 2020 to 2026
$14.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057567NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041022NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041025NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041028NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041048NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041089NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041093NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041106NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041117NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041120NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041134NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041148NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041156NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041174NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050987NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050988NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050989NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051016NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051018NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051037NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051038NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051039NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041147NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD018069NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development® (ABCD) Study provides a unique opportunity to investigate developmental processes in a large, diverse cohort of youths, aged approximately 9-10 at baseline and assessed annually for 10 years. Given the size and complexity of the ABCD Study, researchers analyzing its data will encounter a myriad of methodological and analytical considerations. This review provides an examination of key concepts and techniques related to longitudinal analyses of the ABCD Study data, including: (1) characterization of the factors associated with variation in developmental trajectories; (2) assessment of how level and timing of exposures may impact subsequent development; (3) quantification of how variation in developmental domains may be associated with outcomes, including mediation models and reciprocal relationships. We emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate statistical models to address these research questions. By presenting the advantages and potential challenges of longitudinal analyses in the ABCD Study, this review seeks to equip researchers with foundational knowledge and tools to make informed decisions as they navigate and effectively analyze and interpret the multi-dimensional longitudinal data currently available.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentBrainCognitionAdolescentChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesABCD (tudyDevelopmentLongitudinal (nalysis

Identifiers

PMID39999579
PMCPMC11903845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.