Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39999379›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Development and Characterization of Biocompatible Chitosan-Aloe Vera Films Functionalized with Gluconolactone and Sorbitol for Advanced Wound Healing Applications.

Beata Kaczmarek-Szczepańska, Patrycja Glajc, Dorota Chmielniak, Klaudia Gwizdalska, Maria Swiontek Brzezinska, Katarzyna Dembińska, Ambika H Shinde, Magdalena Gierszewska, Krzysztof Łukowicz, Agnieszka Basta-Kaim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Beata Kaczmarek-SzczepańskaDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetics Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2563-2376
Patrycja GlajcDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetics Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Dorota ChmielniakDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetics Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Klaudia GwizdalskaDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetics Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Maria Swiontek BrzezinskaDepartment of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Katarzyna DembińskaDepartment of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Ambika H ShindeDepartment of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3092-5808
Magdalena GierszewskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Krzysztof ŁukowiczDepartment of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Laboratory of Immunoendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, PolishAcademy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St., 31-343 Kraków, Poland.
Agnieszka Basta-KaimDepartment of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Laboratory of Immunoendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, PolishAcademy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St., 31-343 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3109-0040
Ugo D'AmoraInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, v.le J.F. Kennedy 54, Mostra d'Oltremare, Pad. 20, 80125 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6142-059X
Lidia ZasadaDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetics Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan (CTS) has emerged as a promising biopolymer for wound healing due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and intrinsic bioactive properties. This study explores the development and characterization of CTS-based films enhanced with natural bioactive agents, aloe vera (A), gluconolactone (GL), and sorbitol (S), to improve their mechanical, antimicrobial, and regenerative performance for potential use in advanced wound care. A series of CTS-based films were fabricated with varying concentrations of A, GL, and S, and their physicochemical, mechanical, and biological properties were comprehensively evaluated. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis revealed modifications in the film structure attributable to these additives, influencing the surface roughness, hydrophilicity, and thermal stability. Biocidal assays confirmed enhanced antimicrobial activity, particularly in films containing GL and A. Biodegradation studies demonstrated a significant enhancement in microbial decomposition of the films, while cytocompatibility tests confirmed minimal cytotoxic effects and improved cellular response. This research underscores the potential of combining CS with A, GL, and S to engineer multifunctional biomaterials tailored for effectively tackling different phases of the wound healing process, offering a sustainable and biocompatible alternative for clinical applications.

Indexed as

AloeBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanGluconatesSorbitolWound HealingAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMiceStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanGluconatesSorbitolaloe verabioactivationbioactive propertieschitosangluconolactonewound dressing

Identifiers

PMID39999379
PMCPMC11912206

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.