Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39999349›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2025

Association Between Longitudinal Changes in Left Ventricular Structure and Function and 24-Hour Urinary Free Cortisol in Essential Hypertension.

Gao-Zhen Cao, Jia-Yi Huang, Qing-Shan Lin, Run Wang, Cong Chen, Jian-Cheng Xiu, Kai-Hang Yiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gao-Zhen CaoThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1150-4146
Jia-Yi HuangDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1783-8195
Qing-Shan LinDivision of Radiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Run WangDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Cong ChenDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jian-Cheng XiuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kai-Hang YiuDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiac and Vascular Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2145-3108

Funding

HKU-SZH Fund for Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline SZXK2020081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the associations between 24-hour urinary cortisol levels (24 h-UFC) and alterations in left ventricular (LV) structure and function in patients with essential hypertension. A prospective cohort study was conducted, including 315 patients with essential hypertension who underwent baseline 24 h-UFC measurement and echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular mass (LVM), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and the E/e' ratio. Over a mean follow-up period of 28.54 ± 14.21 months, patients were grouped into tertiles based on baseline 24 h-UFC levels. Higher baseline 24 h-UFC levels were significantly associated with greater increases in LVM and E/e', reflecting adverse LV remodeling and diastolic dysfunction. These associations persisted after adjusting for potential confounders, including age, gender, baseline blood pressure, and their changes during follow-up. Moreover, patients in the highest 24 h-UFC tertile showed an increased prevalence of LV hypertrophy, contrasting with a reduction observed in the lower tertiles. These findings underscore the independent role of elevated 24 h-UFC levels in driving adverse cardiac structural and functional changes in essential hypertension.

Indexed as

Essential HypertensionHeart VentriclesHydrocortisoneHypertrophy, Left VentricularVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftAdultAgedBlood PressureEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesHydrocortisoneessential hypertensionleft ventricular functionleft ventricular structurelongitudinal changesurinary free cortisol

Identifiers

PMID39999349
PMCPMC11856056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.