Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39999141›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Key factors in supporting adolescents to achieve high self-esteem and a positive body image: A qualitative community-based study.

Eva Artigues-Barberà, Glòria Tort-Nasarre, Mercè Pollina-Pocallet, Yvonne Ferrer Suquet, Aleix Ayats Pallés, Olívia Guasch Niubó, Marta Ortega-Bravo, Ester García-Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eva Artigues-BarberàDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Glòria Tort-NasarreDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy. Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercè Pollina-PocalletFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Yvonne Ferrer SuquetAtenció Primària, Gerència Territorial de Lleida, Institut Català de la Salut, Lleida, Spain.
Aleix Ayats PallésFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Olívia Guasch NiubóFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Ortega-BravoFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0765-6841
Ester García-MartínezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4039-4046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBody dissatisfaction can be affect adolescents' mental health, leading to issues with body weight control, low self-esteem, and poor school performance.

methodsA total of 24 interviews with adolescents, parents, and teachers in Spain were conducted for this study. The study aimed to explore and compare the views of adolescents, parents, and teachers regarding interventions to improve self-esteem and positive body image in school-aged adolescents. A generic qualitative study design with purposive sampling was used, and the data was thematically analyzed.

resultsKey barriers identified included lack of family communication, unfavourable family environments, and insufficient training. Social media and gender stereotypes, along with social rejection, were major challenges for adolescents. Facilitators included family involvement and using role models as a strategy. Proposed interventions focused on individual and group recreational activities starting at an early age, engaging adolescents in activities of interest, and promoting collaboration with families.

conclusionThis study identified barriers and facilitators proposing multi-level interventions that engage adolescents, families, educational institutions, and the community. Strengthening facilitators and reducing barriers should guide future public health policies. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: These findings may be useful for developing multilevel interventions aimed at improving body image and self-esteem, which could, in turn, prevent and reduce the severity of clinical disorders during adolescence.

Indexed as

Body ImageSelf ConceptAdolescentBody SatisfactionFemaleHumansMaleParentsQualitative ResearchSpain

Identifiers

PMID39999141
PMCPMC11856398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.