Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39999045›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association of myopia and parapapillary choroidal microvascular density in primary open-angle glaucoma.

Yanin Suwan, Sunee Chansangpetch, Masoud Aghsaei Fard, Pakinee Pooprasert, Kamolwat Chalardsakul, Thanatporn Threetong, Siripa Tipparut, Thiraporn Saaensupho, Apichat Tantraworasin, Sahar Hojati and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yanin SuwanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6212-5966
Sunee ChansangpetchDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Masoud Aghsaei FardFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pakinee PooprasertDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kamolwat ChalardsakulDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanatporn ThreetongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Siripa TipparutDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thiraporn SaaensuphoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Apichat TantraworasinSurgery and Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Statistic Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sahar HojatiMedical Image and Signal Processing Research Center, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Raheleh KafiehEngineering Department at Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.
Hajar DaneshDepartment of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani University, Isfahan, Iran.
Purit PetpiroonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wasu SupakontanasanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTo compare parapapillary choroidal microvascular (PPCMv) densities between myopic eyes with and without glaucoma.

methodsIn this retrospective study, OCTA images (4.5 × 4.5 mm) were obtained using a commercial spectral-domain OCTA system. PPCMv density was calculated in inner and outer annuli using customized software. Marginal model of generalized estimating equations was established to adjust for confounding factors and intraclass correlations.

resultsThis study included 35 myopic eyes with glaucoma (MG), 96 non-myopic eyes with glaucoma (NMG) matched for visual field mean deviation, 37 myopic eyes without glaucoma (MNG), and 73 control eyes from three tertiary centers. The participant ages were (mean [standard deviation, SD]) 57.43 [11.49], 60.40 [10.07], 52.84 [9.35], and 54.74 [12.07] years. Inner and outer annular PPCMv densities (mean [SD]) decreased in the following order: control (0.15 [0.04] and 0.12 [0.04]), MNG (0.14 [0.08] and 0.12 [0.08]), NMG (0.09 [0.05] and 0.07 [0.04]), and MG (0.09 [0.04] and 0.07 [0.03]). The mean differences in PPCMv density between glaucoma groups (NMG and MG) and the control group (mean difference [95% confidence interval]) were -0.06 (-0.08 to -0.04, P < 0.001 for inner whole annular PPCMv density in NMG vs control) and -0.07 (-0.10 to -0.04, P < 0.001 for inner whole annular PPCMv density in MG vs control), consistent across all regions of interest (ROIs). No significant interaction was observed between glaucoma and myopia after adjustment for potential confounders (P > 0.112).

conclusionsParapapillary choroidal microvascular density attenuation tends to be greater in eyes with glaucoma than in eyes with myopia.

Indexed as

ChoroidGlaucoma, Open-AngleMicrovascular DensityMicrovesselsMyopiaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID39999045
PMCPMC11856328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.