Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39999005›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental entomology2025

Critical thermal limits of the seasonal migrant, Euxoa auxiliaris (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Taylor E Kennedy, Sharlene E Sing, Robert K D Peterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental entomology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Taylor E KennedyDepartment of Land Resources & Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7536-5964
Sharlene E SingUSDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5290-291X
Robert K D PetersonDepartment of Land Resources & Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8922-1680

Funding

Montana Agricultural Experiment StationMontana State UniversityUSDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research StationUSDA FS 20-CS-11021400-015 4W8307USDA FS 21-JV-11221632-226 4W9246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The larval stage of the army cutworm, Euxoa auxiliaris (Grote), is an agricultural pest in the Great Plains region of North America. Adult migration to alpine aggregation sites to escape extreme summer temperatures and depleted food resources provides a critical food resource for the grizzly bear, Ursus arctos horribilis (Linnaeus, Carnivora: Ursidae), in the Rocky Mountains. However, little is understood about the ecological consequences of the thermal tolerance of adult E. auxiliaris. Therefore, we investigated thermal tolerance of lab-reared and wild-caught individuals by assessing their critical thermal limits (CTLmax and CTLmin). Using a ramping tolerance assay, we began at 25 °C and adjusted the temperature at a rate of 0.3 °C/min until individuals lost control of their righting response. Adult moths had a CTLmax (lab-reared: 44.13 °C, wild-caught moths: 43.28 °C) typical for a temperate lepidopteran species. However, their CTLmin (lab-reared: -2.24 °C, wild-caught: -1.9 °C) reflects an extraordinary ability to remain active and feed when ambient temperatures are low. These findings provide insights into the thermal ecology of E. auxiliaris which are essential for predicting the range distribution of the species, and, consequently, the continued availability of this key food source for Rocky Mountain grizzly bears. As climate change continues to affect ambient temperatures, these results underscore the importance of studying thermal tolerance to anticipate ecological shifts and ensure the conservation of both E. auxiliaris and the grizzly bears that depend on them.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationMothsThermotoleranceAnimalsFemaleLarvaMaleSeasonsTemperaturearmy cutwormGreat PlainsmigrationRocky Mountainstemperature tolerance

Identifiers

PMID39999005
PMCPMC12005950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.