Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998902›Full record

ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Covalent Organic Frameworks and 2D Materials Hybrids: Synthesis Strategies, Properties Enhancements, and Future Directions.

Cataldo Valentini, Verónica Montes-García, Dawid Pakulski, Paolo Samorì, Artur Ciesielski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Porous Organic Polymers: From Molecular Design to Scalable Technologies.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Topology engineering of COFsChemical science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cataldo ValentiniCenter for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, Poznań, 61-614, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-9338
Verónica Montes-GarcíaUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, Strasbourg, 67000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-0545
Dawid PakulskiCenter for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, Poznań, 61-614, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-6667
Paolo SamorìUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, Strasbourg, 67000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-8281
Artur CiesielskiCenter for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, Poznań, 61-614, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-4092

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-IDEX-0002European Commission GA-833707HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council GA-101091572HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council GA-101135196National Science Centre 2022/47/D/ST5/00261National Science Centre 2023/51/B/ST11/00504National Science Centre 2024/08/X/ST5/00867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are highly porous, thermally and chemically stable organic polymers. Their high porosity, crystallinity, and adjustable properties make them suitable for numerous applications. However, COFs encounter critical challenges, such as their difficult processability, self-stacking propensity, low electrical conductivity, pore blockage which limits their ionic conductivity, and high recombination rates of photoinduced electrons and holes. To overcome these issues, the hybridization of COFs with 2D materials (2DMs) has proven to be an effective strategy. 2DMs including graphene-like materials, transition metal dichalcogenides, and MXenes are particularly advantageous because of their unique physicochemical properties, such as exceptional electrical and optical characteristics, and mechanical resilience. Over the past decade, significant research efforts have been focused on hybrid 2DMs-COFs materials. These hybrids leverage the strengths of both materials, making them suitable for advanced applications. This Review highlights the latest advancements in 2DM-COF hybrids, examining the physicochemical strengths and weaknesses of the pristine materials, together with the synergistic benefits of their hybridization. Moreover, it emphasizes their most remarkable applications in chemical sensing, catalysis, energy storage, adsorption and filtration, and as anticorrosion agents. Finally, it discusses future challenges and opportunities in the development of 2DM-COFs for new disruptive technologies.

Indexed as

2D materialsadvanced materialscovalent organic frameworkshybrid materialsporous materials

Identifiers

PMID39998902
PMCPMC11855252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.