Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998900›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Tau pathology is associated with postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in early Alzheimer's disease in a sex-specific manner.

Yan Wang, Jie Wang, Xing Chen, Zengping Lin, Zhiwen You, Kun He, Tengfei Guo, Jun Zhao, Qi Huang, Ruiqing Ni and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Sex differences inFrontiers in dementia · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. mGluR5 in ECAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Spotlight on Alzheimer's disease and related dementias research in East Asia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Prediction of longitudinal synaptic loss in Alzheimer's disease using tau PET and plasma biomarkers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yan WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xing ChenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zengping LinCentral Research Institute, United Imaging Health Care Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Zhiwen YouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kun HeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tengfei GuoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
Jun ZhaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qi HuangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ruiqing NiInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Zurich & ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Yihui GuanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Binyin LiDepartment of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fang XieDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-281X

Funding

Clinical Research Plan of SHDC SHDC2020CR2056BHuashan Hospital, Fudan University 2017QD081National Science Foundation of China 81801752National Science Foundation of China 82071962National Science Foundation of China 82171473National Science Foundation of China 82201583Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty 3030247006Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project 2018SHZDZX01Shanghai Sailing Program 18YF1403200Shanghai Sailing Program 19YF1405300STI2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0213800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo investigate the associations of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) with tau deposition and cognitive ability in patients with early Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsTwenty-six cognitively impaired (CI) and 14 cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals underwent mGluR5 positron emission tomography (PET) ([

resultsCI patients had lower mGluR5 in the hippocampus than CU (standardized uptake value ratio [SUVr]: 2.03 ± 0.25 vs 1.79 ± 0.17, p = 0.003). Hippocampal mGluR5 was negatively associated with hippocampal tau deposition (r = -.46, p = 0.003) and positively associated with cognitive performance, but only in women. Hippocampal tau deposition mediated the effect of mGluR5 on cognitive performance. DISCUSSION: Reduced hippocampal mGluR5 is negatively related with tau deposition in most cortical regions and positively associated with cognitive performance, making it a promising biomarker for AD diagnosis and therapy. HIGHLIGHTS: Cognitively impaired (CI) patients exhibited lower metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) availability in the hippocampus than cognitively unimpaired (CU) subjects. Hippocampal mGluR5 availability was negatively associated with tau deposition in widespread cortex. Hippocampal mGluR5 availability was positively associated with cognitive performance. The close association of mGluR5 with tau and cognition performance exists only in females. Tau pathology mediated the relationship between mGluR5 availability and cognition.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionHippocampusReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5tau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBrainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPositron-Emission TomographySex FactorsGRM5 protein, humanReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5tau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseasemetabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5)synapsetau

Identifiers

PMID39998900
PMCPMC11853735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.