Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998704›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2025

Environmental impact and mobility of thallium and other metal(oid)s in soils and tailings near a decommissioned Zn-Pb mine (Raibl, NE Italian Alps).

Nicolò Barago, Elena Pavoni, Federico Floreani, Matteo Crosera, Gianpiero Adami, Davide Lenaz, Stefano Covelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicolò BaragoDepartment of Mathematics, Informatics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, Via Weiss 2, 34128, Trieste, Italy.
Elena PavoniDepartment of Mathematics, Informatics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, Via Weiss 2, 34128, Trieste, Italy.
Federico FloreaniDepartment of Mathematics, Informatics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, Via Weiss 2, 34128, Trieste, Italy.
Matteo CroseraDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy.
Gianpiero AdamiDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy.
Davide LenazDepartment of Mathematics, Informatics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, Via Weiss 2, 34128, Trieste, Italy.
Stefano CovelliDepartment of Mathematics, Informatics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, Via Weiss 2, 34128, Trieste, Italy. covelli@units.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential impact of decommissioned mining areas on environmental quality is of major concern for local communities, posing a risk to water resources and human health. This study aims to investigate the impact of extraction activities on the surface environment by evaluating the occurrence of metal(oid)s, including potentially toxic elements (PTEs, i.e. As, Cd, Fe, Tl, Zn, Pb) and critical elements (As, Ge), at the Zn-Pb Raibl mining area (northeastern Italy). Elevated concentrations of metal(oid)s are found near mine waste heaps (< 100 mg/kg for Tl, Sb, Cd, Ge; > 1,000 mg/kg for As; > 1% for Pb and > 10% for Zn and Fe), which are made up of flotation tailings and waste rocks scattered around the mining village and stored in the tailings impoundments. Conversely, upstream from the mine, the environment is largely uncontaminated. According to the results, total and leachable metal(oid) concentrations are positively correlated. Tailings (65.1-754 mg/kg of Tl) are identified as the primary source of leachable Tl (11.4-255 mg/kg) and metal(oid)s are generally more mobile in organic-rich soils, suggesting increased metal(oid) mobility with soil ageing due to low soil pH and potential soluble organometallic complexes. Furthermore, the findings suggest that reprocessing of mine tailings could be a potential solution to recover valuable elements together with residue backfilling. Lastly, results from this study highlight how crucial mining site management is to limit PTE dispersion and reducing risks to the environment and public health.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringMiningSoilSoil PollutantsThalliumArsenicCadmiumEnvironmentEnvironmental PollutionItalyLeadZincArsenicCadmiumLeadSoilSoil PollutantsThalliumZincContaminationEnvironmental impactMine wastesPotentially toxic elementsSoilThallium

Identifiers

PMID39998704
PMCPMC11861154

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.