Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998663›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Recurrence pattern and mapping of lymph node metastases from rectal neuroendocrine tumors.

Ayumi Takaoka, Shunsuke Tsukamoto, Yasuyuki Takamizawa, Konosuke Moritani, Jun Imaizumi, Yusuke Kinugasa, Yukihide Kanemitsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rectal neuroendocrine tumors: Update.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayumi TakaokaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shunsuke TsukamotoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. shtsukam@ncc.go.jp.
Yasuyuki TakamizawaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Konosuke MoritaniDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Jun ImaizumiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yusuke KinugasaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihide KanemitsuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are as yet no data on the long-term clinical outcomes or the frequency of lymph node metastasis after surgical resection in patients with rectal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Our study investigated the long-term clinical outcomes and the frequency of lymph node metastasis in patients with rectal NETs treated by surgical resection.

methodsFifty-one patients with rectal NETs who underwent rectal resection with total mesorectal excision between January 2000 and July 2020 at our hospital were enrolled. Twenty-eight patients had undergone preoperative endoscopic mucosal resection or endoscopic submucosal dissection before surgical resection. The indication for surgery was determined based on the Japan Neuroendocrine Tumor Society guidelines. Patients diagnosed with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Main outcome measures are frequency of pathological diagnosis of lymph node metastasis, site of lymph node metastasis, and the long-term prognosis after surgical resection.

resultsLymph node metastasis was observed in 20 patients (39.2%) with lateral lymph node metastasis occurring in 4 patients (7.8%). There was no significant association between lymph node metastasis and 5-year relapse-free survival (90% for metastasis-negative patients vs 58.1% for metastasis-positive patients, p = 0.094).

conclusionsThe rate of lymph node metastasis in patients with rectal NETs treated by surgical resection with total mesorectal excision was found to be high. However, a good prognosis was achieved by surgical resection even in patients with lymph node metastasis.

Indexed as

Lymph NodesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeuroendocrine TumorsRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedLateral lymph nodeLymph node mappingNeuroendocrine tumorRectal neuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID39998663
PMCPMC11861009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.