Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998639›Full record

ArticleMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2026

[ECG interpretation in rescue and emergency medical services in Germany: results of a cross-sectional study].

Angela Gerhard, Yvonne Treusch, Luis Möckel, Karin Kohlstedt, Thomas Hofmann

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela GerhardFachbereich Gesundheit und Soziales, HSD Hochschule Döpfer (University of Applied Sciences), Potsdam, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-5907
Yvonne TreuschFachbereich Gesundheit und Soziales, HSD Hochschule Döpfer (University of Applied Sciences), Potsdam, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-1604
Luis MöckelDeutsche Gesellschaft für Rettungswissenschaften e. V., Aachen, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-8433
Karin KohlstedtFachbereich Gesundheit und Soziales, HSD Hochschule Döpfer (University of Applied Sciences), Potsdam, Deutschland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-4859
Thomas HofmannFachbereich Gesundheit und Soziales, HSD Hochschule Döpfer (University of Applied Sciences), Potsdam, Deutschland. thomas.hofmann@uni-wh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-9275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recording of an electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential part of basic diagnostics in the emergency medical services (EMS). To provide initial care and make a preliminary diagnosis, paramedics and emergency physicians (EP) need knowledge about the ECG interpretation. Nevertheless, a few studies show that knowledge of ECG interpretation of paramedics and emergency physicians must improve.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to analyze the ECG interpretation skills among EMS staff and EP in Germany. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn online survey was conducted to assess these skills from 22 February to 22 March 2023. The survey collected details about gender, age, professional training, years of professional experience, time since the last ECG training, and self-rated ECG interpretation ability. Subsequently, 9 different ECG had to be interpreted in the form of single-choice questions.

resultsIn all, 908 participants (EMS: 803; EP: 105) were evaluated. The survey identified a knowledge deficit in the interpretation of ECG. On average, 63.3% (EMS: 61.4%; EP: 76.5%) of the ECG were interpreted correctly. The ECG with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) of the posterior wall was identified correctly by 79.1% (EMS: 78.1%; EP: 86.7%) of the participants. Specific weak points in interpreting ECG were AV-blocks, tachycardias, atrial fibrillation, bundle branch blocks, pacemaker ECG and determining the ventricular axis. The participants' self-assessment of their ECG skills correlated significantly with the results actually achieved (p ≤ 0.001; p

conclusionBased on the lack of diagnostic skills in the interpretation of a 12 lead ECG, continuous education programs should be revised to improve the quality of patient care in prehospital emergency medicine.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceElectrocardiographyEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Medical TechniciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesECG advanced trainingECG educationECG interpretationEmergency medical servicesParamedics

Identifiers

PMID39998639
PMCPMC13132920

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.