Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998617›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2025

Association of frailty with outcomes in patients with large vessel occlusion stroke undergoing mechanical thrombectomy.

Abdul Rasheed Bahar, Yasemin Bahar, George Kidess, Paawanjot Kaur, Vaishnavi Sirekulam, Mohamed S Alrayyashi, Ali Al-Ramadan, Mohammad Hazique, M Chadi Alraies

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdul Rasheed BaharDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Yasemin BaharWayne State University, Detroit, USA.
George KidessWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Paawanjot KaurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Vaishnavi SirekulamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Mohamed S AlrayyashiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Ali Al-RamadanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University/ Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Mohammad HaziqueNuvance Health/ Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, USA.
M Chadi AlraiesDMC Heart Hospital, Detroit, USA. alraies@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFrailty is a clinical syndrome characterized by reduced physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes, potentially impacting patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion (LVO). This study aimed to evaluate the influence of frailty on in-hospital outcomes in these high-risk patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (2016-2021), identifying patients with large vessel occlusion stroke undergoing mechanical thrombectomy. Frailty was defined using the Johns Hopkins Adjusted Clinical Groups (ACG) frailty-defining diagnoses. Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to create balanced cohorts for primary analysis.

resultsIn propensity-matched analysis, frail patients had higher in-hospital mortality (12.06% vs. 9.90%, P = 0.004), seizures (2.35% vs. 1.65%, P = 0.048), major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (15.29% vs. 13.51%, P = 0.044), pulmonary embolism (2.38% vs. 1.62%, P = 0.031), and hospital-acquired pneumonia (6.10% vs. 4.80%, P = 0.023). Sensitivity analysis using multivariable logistic regression confirmed similar trends, with frailty remaining an independent predictor of mortality (aOR 1.24, 95% CI: 1.04-2.23, P = 0.04).

conclusionFrailty is associated with significantly worse outcomes, including higher mortality, MACE, and pneumonia in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for LVO. These findings emphasize the need for frailty screening as part of pre-procedural risk stratification and tailored management strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

FrailtyIschemic StrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAcute ischemic strokeFrailtyIn-hospital outcomesMechanical thrombectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.