Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998585›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2025

Assessment of sacroiliitis using zero echo time magnetic resonance imaging: a comprehensive evaluation.

Yunus Emre Bayrak, Törehan Özer, Yonca Anik, Sibel Balci, Duygu Aydin, Nihal Şahin, Hafize Emine Sönmez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunus Emre BayrakKabaoğlu, Baki Komsuoğlu Boulevard, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Izmit, Kocaeli, 41001, Türkiye.
Törehan ÖzerDepartment of Radiology, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Yonca AnikDepartment of Radiology, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Sibel BalciDepartment of Biostatistics, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Duygu AydinKabaoğlu, Baki Komsuoğlu Boulevard, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Izmit, Kocaeli, 41001, Türkiye.
Nihal ŞahinKabaoğlu, Baki Komsuoğlu Boulevard, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Izmit, Kocaeli, 41001, Türkiye.
Hafize Emine SönmezKabaoğlu, Baki Komsuoğlu Boulevard, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Izmit, Kocaeli, 41001, Türkiye. eminesonmez@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnthesitis-related arthritis (ERA), a subset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is characterized by frequent involvement of the sacroiliac (SI) joints.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of zero echo time (ZTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying structural lesions in patients with ERA. Conventional MRI pulse sequences often struggle to adequately visualize osseous and calcified tissues. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll MRI examinations were conducted using a 1.5-T (T) scanner. The MRI protocol included standard sequences such as fat-suppressed axial T2-weighted, axial T1-weighted, coronal short tau inversion recovery (STIR), and axial T2-weighted sequences. In addition to conventional MRI, a ZTE sequence was employed. Low-dose computed tomography (CT) served as the reference standard and was performed using a 640-multislice CT device. Structural lesions, including erosions, sclerosis, and changes in joint space, were compared between imaging modalities.

resultsA total of 20 patients were included in the study (12 boys, 8 girls), with a median age at diagnosis of 14 years. ZTE-MRI demonstrated similar sensitivity to low-dose CT in detecting erosion (7 vs 8, P = 0.707). The interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between low-dose CT and ZTE-MRI was 0.993 (P < 0.001), indicating excellent agreement. Moreover, ZTE-MRI showed strong agreement with low-dose CT in detecting sclerosis (ICC = 0.954, P < 0.001) and changes in joint space (ICC = 0.998, P < 0.001).

conclusionsZero echo time imaging shows promise in providing sacroiliac joint visualization comparable to low-dose CT scans, thereby improving the detection of subtle erosion and sclerosis in these joints.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileMagnetic Resonance ImagingSacroiliitisAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedLow-dose computed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingSacroiliitisZero echo time

Identifiers

PMID39998585
PMCPMC12065742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.