Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998505›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

ROTEM's utility in guiding resuscitation of traumatic lower extremity fracture patients.

Brandi M Mize, Rebecca J Reif, Garrett L Spears, Kyle J Kalkwarf, Hanna K Jensen, Steven M Cherney, Simon C Mears

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brandi M MizeCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Rebecca J ReifDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Garrett L SpearsCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Kyle J KalkwarfDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Hanna K JensenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Steven M CherneyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. SCherney@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-7439
Simon C MearsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) is a method for real-time detection of clotting derangements allowing for targeted blood product resuscitation. We sought to determine if coagulopathy profiles differed based on fracture location (comparing pelvic versus tibia and femur fractures), if ROTEM profiles correlated between both total hospital and intensive care unit length of stay (LOS), and if ROTEM profiles correlated with patients undergoing an immediate definitive fixation versus an early damage control approach to care. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed using data from a level 1 trauma registry database. ICD codes were used to isolate operative lower extremity fractures that had a ROTEM on admission. Two cohorts were created: (1) stratification by fracture location including pelvis, femur, and tibia (n = 498) and (2) stratification by fixation method including external fixation versus early definitive fixation (n = 154). The fracture location cohort assessed length of stay parameters while the fixation cohort assessed fixation approaches with ROTEM profiles.

resultsThe majority of fracture location patients with ROTEM APTEM and ROTEM EXTEM profiles were physiologically coagulable with all three fracture locations. Most patients with ROTEM INTEM profiles showed hypocoagulable derangements with femur (75.2%), tibia (68.1%), and pelvic fractures (68.8%). Fractures classified as ROTEM APTEM hypocoagulable indicated a longer hospital LOS (r = 0.282) and ICU LOS (r = 0.510). No correlation was found between coagulopathy profiles and fixation approaches.

conclusionsROTEM studies on fracture types showed little consensus on ROTEM profiles correlating to a specific fracture location. ROTEM profiles collected showed limited predictive ability of a patient's hospital and ICU LOS. Early definitive fixation versus external fixation did not correlate between specific ROTEM profiles. Overall, there did not appear to be utility in routine use of ROTEM in fracture patients and this should be limited to those with severe multisystem injuries.

Indexed as

Blood Coagulation DisordersFemoral FracturesResuscitationThrombelastographyTibial FracturesAdultAgedFemaleFracture FixationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPelvic BonesRetrospective StudiesCoagulopathyOrthopedic traumaRotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM)

Identifiers

PMID39998505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.