ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025
Virus-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea virus and classical swine fever virus target conformational and linear epitopes on E2 glycoprotein subdomains.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Generation and epitope mapping of two distinct neutralizing mAb subsets targeting BVDV E2: a pan-pestivirus cross-reactive linear epitope and a BVDV-specific conformational epitope.Veterinary research · 2026Article
- Isolation and Genomic Characteristics of the First Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Subgenotype 2b Isolate from Buffalo in Guangxi Province, China.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Article
- Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus and Vaccine Protection Strategies.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Therapeutic efficacy of bovine ultra-long CDR H3 antibody against BVDV in challenged BALB/c mouse model.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The envelope glycoprotein E2 of pestiviruses plays a crucial role in viral entry and elicits a virus-neutralizing humoral immune response. Consequently, the epitopes recognized by monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) on E2 are a significant focus in pestivirus research and diagnostics. In this study, we characterized a panel of murine mAbs against the E2 protein of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), two major pathogens for swine and cattle, respectively. The majority of mAbs neutralized the virus IMPORTANCE: Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), which belong to the family Flaviviridae, cause economically significant diseases in pigs and cattle. The pestivirus glycoprotein E2 is located on the viral surface and is targeted by antibodies that neutralize virus infection. Due to its variability, E2 is a useful antigen for the development of diagnostic tests to differentiate between infections caused by different pestiviruses. In the present study, two panels of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specifically reactive with either CSFV or BVDV E2 were characterized. Interestingly, the majority of mAbs neutralized the respective virus
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