Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998097›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Effects of Dinoflagellate Toxins Okadaic Acid and Dinophysistoxin-1 and -2 on the Microcrustacean

Federica Cavion, Silvio Sosa, Jane Kilcoyne, Alessandra D'Arelli, Cristina Ponti, Michela Carlin, Aurelia Tubaro, Marco Pelin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Federica CavionDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-5866
Silvio SosaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2909-6603
Jane KilcoyneMarine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, H91 R673 County Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1219-7731
Alessandra D'ArelliDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Cristina PontiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9904-0074
Michela CarlinDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3438-2196
Aurelia TubaroDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Marco PelinDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4306-7411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Harmful algal blooms are an expanding phenomenon negatively impacting human health, socio-economic welfare, and ecosystems. Such events increase the risk of marine organisms' exposure to algal toxins with consequent ecological effects. In this frame, the objective of this study was to investigate the ecotoxicological potential of three globally distributed dinoflagellate toxins (okadaic acid, OA; dinophysistoxin-1, DTX-1; dinophysistoxin-2, DTX-2) using

Indexed as

ArtemiaMarine ToxinsOkadaic AcidPyransAnimalsDinoflagellidaOxidative StressReactive Oxygen Speciesdinophysistoxin 1dinophysistoxin 2Marine ToxinsOkadaic AcidPyransReactive Oxygen Speciesantioxidant enzyme activityArtemia franciscanadiarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxinsdinophysistoxinsecotoxicologyokadaic acidoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39998097
PMCPMC11860938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.