Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998048›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2025

"Time to Change": To What Extent Could Non-Sputum Sampling Accelerate the Fight Against Tuberculosis-A Qualitative Study Among End-Users.

Vanessa Fargnoli, Hoang Thi My Hanh, Ly Na Hoang, Ananya Mahesh, Nasiphi Mqedlana-Ntombela, Jovitta Xavier, Mikashmi Kohli, Kavindhran Velen, Sonjelle Shilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy of Molecular Testing on Saliva and Oral Swabs for Pulmonary Tuberculosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vanessa FargnoliFIND, 1218 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-2278-7588
Hoang Thi My HanhHealth Strategy and Policy Institute (HSPI), Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Ly Na HoangFIND, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Ananya MaheshResource group for Education and Advocacy for Community Health (REACH), Chennai 600014, India.
Nasiphi Mqedlana-NtombelaThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg 2194, South Africa.
Jovitta XavierResource group for Education and Advocacy for Community Health (REACH), Chennai 600014, India.
Mikashmi KohliFIND, 1218 Geneva, Switzerland.
Kavindhran VelenFIND, 1218 Geneva, Switzerland.
Sonjelle ShiltonFIND, 1218 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1569-8758

Funding

Australian Aid 74380Unitaid 2022-51-DriveDx4TB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inadequate access to timely diagnosis and linkage to treatment are major barriers to tuberculosis (TB) care. New point-of-care diagnostics that do not rely solely on sputum samples are needed to make up for lost time, bringing TB testing closer to service recipients and addressing current sputum sampling limitations. Urine-based TB lipoarabinomannan tests and tongue dorsum swabs have demonstrated potential as alternatives to sputum-based molecular testing. We conducted a study to ascertain the perceived value of these non-sputum-based TB tests among stakeholders from the TB community, including TB service recipients and healthcare providers, in India, South Africa, and Viet Nam. Our results showed that there was a high degree of enthusiasm among various end-users for both novel sample types. It is important to generate both qualitative and quantitative evidence to support optimal uptake and implementation of these potential new sample types for TB testing.

Indexed as

diagnosisend-usersnon-sputum samplingqualitative studytongue swabstuberculosisurine

Identifiers

PMID39998048
PMCPMC11860771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.