Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997999›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2025

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings of the Pancreas: A Comparison in Patients with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes.

Mayumi Higashi, Masahiro Tanabe, Katsuya Tanabe, Shigeru Okuya, Koumei Takeda, Yuko Nagao, Katsuyoshi Ito

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mayumi HigashiDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3929-9495
Masahiro TanabeDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0302-4257
Katsuya TanabeDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Hematological Sciences and Therapeutics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-0584
Shigeru OkuyaHealth Administration Center, Organization for Education and Student Affairs, Yamaguchi 753-8511, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4405-3193
Koumei TakedaDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Hematological Sciences and Therapeutics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Yuko NagaoDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Hematological Sciences and Therapeutics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Katsuyoshi ItoDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDiabetes-related pancreatic changes on MRI remain unclear. Thus, we evaluated the pancreatic changes on MRI in patients with both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) using multiparametric MRI.

methodsThis prospective study involved patients with T1D or T2D who underwent upper abdominal 3-T MRI. Additionally, patients without impaired glucose metabolism were retrospectively included as a control. The imaging data included pancreatic anteroposterior (AP) diameter, pancreas-to-muscle signal intensity ratio (SIR) on fat-suppressed T1-weighted image (FS-T1WI), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value, T1 value on T1 map, proton density fat fraction (PDFF), and mean secretion grade of pancreatic juice flow on cine-dynamic magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). The MR measurements were compared using one-way analysis of variance and the Kruskal-Wallis test.

resultsSixty-one patients with T1D (

conclusionsPatients with T1D had reduced pancreas size, increased pancreatic T1 and ADC values, and decreased pancreatic juice flow on cine-dynamic MRCP, whereas patients with T2D had increased pancreatic fat content.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingPancreasAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCholangiopancreatography, Magnetic ResonanceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective Studiesdiabetes mellitusmagnetic resonance imagingpancreas

Identifiers

PMID39997999
PMCPMC11861380

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.