Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997991›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparative Effects of Resistance Training Modalities on Mental Health and Quality of Life in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury.

Lucas Vieira Santos, Karla Raphaela da Silva Ramos Freitas, Eveline Torres Pereira, Luciano Bernardes Leite, Pedro Forte, Claudia Eliza Patrocínio de Oliveira, Osvaldo Costa Moreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucas Vieira SantosDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5269-1382
Karla Raphaela da Silva Ramos FreitasDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.
Eveline Torres PereiraDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2523-4204
Luciano Bernardes LeiteDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3012-1327
Pedro ForteDepartment of Sports, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0184-6780
Claudia Eliza Patrocínio de OliveiraDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.
Osvaldo Costa MoreiraInstitute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa-Florestal Campus, Florestal 35690-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1386-8883

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) Grant number-APQ-02263-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and depression are prevalent after spinal cord injury, impairing social participation and quality of life.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of traditional resistance training (TRT), flywheel resistance training (FWRT), and high-velocity resistance training (HVRT) on the mental health and quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury.

methodsThirty-two participants were divided into TRT (n = 12), FWRT (n = 8), and HVRT (n = 12) groups, undergoing 8 weeks of upper-limb training twice weekly under super-vision. Training intensity and volume were progressively increased. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and SF-36 Questionnaire were used to assess outcomes.

resultsBoth the TRT and FWRT groups showed a reduction in HADS-D scores post-intervention (

conclusionOverall, TRT was the most effective in reducing anxiety and depression and enhancing quality of life, while FWRT showed notable gains in physical and functional capacity. HVRT demonstrated improvements primarily in role physical but was less effective in other domains.

Indexed as

eccentric resistance trainingfunctional capacityparaplegiapower trainingquality of life

Identifiers

PMID39997991
PMCPMC11861608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.