Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39997965›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Gambling and Gaming: A Comparative Study of Professional Footballers Versus the General Population.

Rafael González-Moret, Isabel Almodóvar-Fernández, María Gimeno, Ana Blanco, Paula Sánchez-Thevenet, Héctor Usó, Gonzalo Haro, Antonio Real-Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafael González-MoretQSH Research Group, Nursing Predepartmental Unit, Jaume I University, Avenida Vicent Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain.
Isabel Almodóvar-FernándezQSH Research Group, Nursing Predepartmental Unit, Jaume I University, Avenida Vicent Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0580-664X
María GimenoSchool of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, C/ Grecia 31, 12006 Castellón, Spain.
Ana BlancoSchool of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, C/ Grecia 31, 12006 Castellón, Spain.
Paula Sánchez-ThevenetGIRS Research Group, Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Calle Grecia 31, 12006 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7018-6128
Héctor UsóDirector of Health Department, Villarreal Football Club, 12540 Villareal, Spain.
Gonzalo HaroTXP Research Group, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Calle Grecia 31, 12006 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1299-9611
Antonio Real-FernándezSchool of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, C/ Grecia 31, 12006 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0263-8249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Elite sport can increase vulnerability to developing mental health pathologies. The purpose of the study is to determine the frequency at which these behavioural disorders appear in elite footballers and evaluate their relationship with other addictions. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2020 and January 2022 on 306 participants. The variables of gambling and gaming were studied. The different groups were compared using Chi-squared tests. Probabilities exceeding 95% (

Indexed as

footballgamblinggamingmale gender

Identifiers

PMID39997965
PMCPMC11860851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.